Castelo Real de Mogador — Attraction in Essaouira

Essaouira has a rich history of fortifications, and while there isn't a single, intact "real castle" in the traditional sense, the city's impressive ramparts and fortresses are essentially what make up its historical defensive structures. The most prominent of these are the Sqala du Port (Port Bastion) and the Sqala de la Kasbah. These formidable sea walls, lined with cannons, are what visitors typically explore and what give Essaouira its distinctive look. They were built in the 18th century under Sultan Mohammed ben Abdellah, designed with European military architecture principles, influenced by engineers like Vauban. Historically, there was indeed a Portuguese castle called Castelo Real established in Mogador (the former name of Essaouira) in 1506. However, this original castle was demolished in 1775 during the renovation of the city's fortifications, and its stones were actually used in the construction of the present-day Sqala du Port. So, while the Castelo Real was a "real castle," it no longer stands. Therefore, when people refer to a "castle" in Essaouira today, they are usually thinking of the magnificent fortifications and ramparts that define the city's ancient medina and harbor, which are themselves a UNESCO World...

Beautiful old Portuguese fort. Just off the coast of Morocco...

Great for horseriding,...