Galle Fort, located in the heart of Galle city on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, stands as a testament to the island nation's rich history and architectural heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a captivating blend of European and South Asian influences, reflecting centuries of colonial rule and cultural exchange.
Constructed by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, Galle Fort later underwent significant modifications under Dutch colonial rule in the 17th century. The fortifications were designed to withstand attacks and protect the strategic port city from invasions. As I strolled through the cobblestone streets within the fort, the well-preserved architecture transported me back in time.
One of the highlights of Galle Fort is its impressive ramparts. These thick, towering walls not only served a defensive purpose but also offer breathtaking panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. Walking along the ramparts, I could feel the cool sea breeze and imagine the bygone eras when these walls witnessed maritime activities and battles.
The Dutch Reformed Church, a prominent structure within Galle Fort, is a striking example of Dutch colonial architecture. Its white-washed facade and tall, arched windows create a serene atmosphere. Stepping inside, the interior is adorned with elegant wooden pews and old gravestones, providing a glimpse into the lives of the early Dutch settlers.
The Galle Fort Lighthouse, although a relatively recent addition dating back to the 20th century, adds to the charm of the area. Standing tall and proud, it offers an excellent vantage point to admire the fort's layout and the surrounding coastal beauty. As I climbed to the top, the 360-degree view captivated me with the meeting of the old and the new – traditional red-tiled roofs juxtaposed against the modern cityscape.
Wandering through the narrow streets, I encountered charming colonial-era buildings converted into boutique shops, cafes, and art galleries. The fusion of contemporary and historical elements creates a unique ambiance, making Galle Fort not only a historical treasure but also a vibrant and living part of the city.
Galle Fort's Maritime Museum is another gem, housing artifacts that narrate the story of the region's seafaring past. From old maps to ship models and maritime instruments, the museum provides a comprehensive understanding of Galle's significance as a maritime hub.
Beyond its colonial history, Galle Fort is a melting pot of cultures. The Old Dutch Hospital, now transformed into a shopping and dining precinct, exemplifies this fusion. Its colonial-era architecture is repurposed to accommodate modern conveniences while retaining the charm of the past.
In conclusion, Galle Fort is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Its well-preserved architecture, historical significance, and cultural diversity make it a must-visit site in Sri Lanka. As I left the fort, I couldn't help but appreciate how it stands as a living testament to the resilience of history, preserving the stories of the past while embracing the vibrancy of...
Read moreThe pride of a nation and the country in the eyes of the world is enhanced by its civilization, its culture and its natural beauties. Endowed with these qualifications with a 2500 year old history supported by ancient archaeological treasures, Sri Lanka is rated as a bio diversity hot-spot of the world.
A recent visit to the Galle Fort World Heritage Site, the writer came face to face with evidence of ‘disintegration’ of this historical location.
The Galle Dutch Fort is a rare historical jewel protected by dark, thick stone walls – with the endless ocean on one side. The roads inside the Galle Fort have hardly changed, like the squares on a chess board crisscrossing in regular patches. Straight and narrow lanes branch in and out inviting the visitor to a delightful walk into the 17th century
The Galle Clock Tower (or Anthonisz Memorial Clock Tower) is located within the Galle Fort in Galle, Sri Lanka. The Clock Tower is a popular landmark and overlooks the central Moon Bastion, on the site of the former guard room. The Clock Tower was constructed in 1883, paid for through public subscriptions by the people of Galle, in recognition of Dr. P. D. Anthonisz. The clock itself was the sole gift of a grateful patient, Mudaliyar Samson de Abrew Rajapakse.
The plate on the clock tower carries the inscription:
"This tower erected by public subscription to the perpetual memory of Peter Daniel Anthonisz (born in Galle) in testimony of his skill and benevolence in relieving human suffering. MDCCCLXXXIII".
Dr Anthonisz (1822-1903) was a renowned Burgher doctor, who served as the Colonial Surgeon for the Southern Province and as a representative on the Legislative Council.
The tower is roughly four storeys high and is situated immediately inside the fort ramparts.
s called “Moorse Kramerstraat” by the Dutch, Lighthouse Street was “Zeeburgstraat and Middelpuntstraat”, Hospital Street as `Nieuwe Lijnbaanstraat and Lijnbaanstraat (New Ropewalk Street), Old Ropewalk Street as Oude Lijnbaanstraat (Old Rope-Walk Street), Church Street as Kerkstraat, Parrawa Street as “Parruasstraat” and Chiando Street as “Chiandostraat”. Through this memory walk one would however miss the 17th century familiar vendors who traded in cinnamon, lace, elephants, tortoise and turtle shell ornaments besides the famous down south sweetmeats like “bondi aluwa” hanging in garlands from the...
Read moreGalle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Galle, on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Here's some key information about it:
History: The fort was originally built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, then extensively fortified by the Dutch during the 17th century. It's a remarkable example of a fortified city built by Europeans in South and Southeast Asia, showcasing a fusion of European architectural styles with South Asian traditions.
Architecture: The fort's architecture reflects a mix of Dutch and Portuguese influences, with its distinctive ramparts, bastions, and intricate colonial-era buildings. The fortifications are characterized by thick granite walls and sturdy gates.
Attractions: Within the fort, you'll find a charming mix of narrow streets, colonial-era buildings, museums, art galleries, boutique shops, cafes, and restaurants. Some notable attractions include the Dutch Reformed Church, Galle Lighthouse, Maritime Museum, and the Old Dutch Hospital complex, which has been converted into a shopping and dining precinct.
Culture: Galle Fort is not just a historical site but also a thriving cultural hub. It hosts various cultural events, art exhibitions, and literary festivals throughout the year, attracting both locals and tourists.
Scenic Views: The fort offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean from its ramparts, especially during sunset. Many visitors enjoy taking leisurely walks along the fortifications while soaking in the picturesque surroundings.
Shopping and Dining: Inside the fort, you'll find a plethora of boutique stores selling local handicrafts, jewelry, textiles, and souvenirs. There are also numerous cafes and restaurants serving a variety of cuisines, ranging from traditional Sri Lankan dishes to international fare.
Accessibility: Galle Fort is easily accessible from the city of Galle and is a popular day trip destination for travelers exploring the southern coast of Sri Lanka. It's approximately 2-3 hours' drive from Colombo, depending on traffic conditions.
Overall, Galle Fort is not only a historic landmark but also a vibrant cultural and commercial center that offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka's...
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