The Glasgow Necropolis — Attraction in Great Britain

The Glasgow Necropolis is a Victorian cemetery in Glasgow, Scotland. It is on a low but very prominent hill to the east of Glasgow Cathedral (St. Mungo's Cathedral). Fifty thousand individuals have been buried here. Typically for the period only a small percentage are named on monuments and not every grave has a stone. Approximately 3500 monuments exist here. Following the creation of Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris a wave of pressure began for cemeteries in Britain. This required a change in the law to allow burial for profit. Previously the parish church held responsibility for burying the dead but there was a growing need to give an alternative solution. Glasgow was one of the first to join this campaign, having a growing population, with fewer and fewer attending church. The planning of the cemetery began formally by the Merchants' House of Glasgow in 1831, in anticipation of a change in the law. The Cemeteries Act was passed in 1832 and the floodgates opened. Glasgow Necropolis officially opened in April 1833.[1] Just prior to this, in September 1832 a Jewish burial ground had been established in the north-west section of the land. This small area was declared "full" in 1851.Predating the cemetery, the statue of John Knox sitting on a column at the top of the hill, dates from 1825.

Alexander Thomson designed a number of its tombs, and John Bryce and David Hamilton designed other architecture for the grounds.

The main entrance is approached by a bridge over what was then the Molendinar Burn. The bridge, which was designed by David Hamilton was completed in 1836. It became known as the "Bridge of Sighs" because it was part of the route of funeral processions (the name is an allusion to the Bridge of Sighs in Venice). The ornate gates (by both David and James Hamilton) were erected in 1838, restricting access onto the bridge.Three modern memorials lie between the gates and the bridge: a memorial to still-born children; a memorial to the Korean War; and a memorial to Glaswegian recipients of the Victoria Cross. Across the bridge the original scheme was to enter the area via a tunnel but this proved unviable. The ornate entrance of 1836 remains. The cemetery, as most early Victorian cemeteries, is laid out as an informal park, lacking the formal grid layouts of later cemeteries. This layout is further enhanced by the complex topography. The cemetery's paths meander uphill towards the summit, where many of the larger monuments stand, clustered around the John Knox Monument. "Wikipedia" The Glasgow Necropolis was described by James Stevens Curl as "literally a city of the dead". Glasgow native Billy Connolly has said: "Glasgow's a bit like Nashville, Tennessee: it doesn't care much for the living, but it really looks...

On the surface, cemeteries seem like odd places to put on a holiday itinerary. But some are so historic and culturally significant that they deserve attention as attractions in themselves. This one falls into that category. But there are other reasons beyond that to visit.

This particular cemetery is a standout for multiple reasons. One is the fact that there are a few historically significant people who are buried here, such as William Miller, Charles Tennant and Lord Kelvin. It is, after all, the iconic cemetery of a longstanding city as it is the one that comes to the mind of local Glaswegians if you simply refer to "THE Cemetery". The second is that the layout of the cemetery presents an exploratory experience like few others. Spread out on a fairly steep hill, the grounds themselves allow a wondefully quiet, though somber, respite from the city. And last but not least, because of its elevated position, the views of the city from the Necropolis are worth a visit even if the historical significance is of no appeal to you.

Wandering through the gravesites amidst the quietude is a rather enjoyable experience in a strange way. I always enjoy reading the epitaphs and admiring the architecture of elaborate gravestones in cemeteries such as this one. The relaxed feel also allows for quiet reflection. But the view of the city here is unbeatable. Be prepared for some mild exertion because there is a bit of a rise from the entry as you cross the bridge to the apex. The grounds also do cover some acreage, so it will be a nice calorie-burning venture if you hike the perimeter and interior.

Even if you are not into cemeteries, I'd recommend a stop at this place, particularly if you are going to visit the Cathedral and its satellite museums anyway. The view will give you some nice memories and photos. And the quiet will give you a chance to catch your breath. If you have proclivities with respect to history, then this...

The Glasgow Necropolis, a Victorian cemetery located on a hill east of Glasgow Cathedral, offers a unique blend of history, art, and serene beauty. Opened in 1833, this "city of the dead" is the final resting place for many of Glasgow's most prominent citizens, from merchants and industrialists to artists and architects. Its elaborate monuments and sculptures provide a fascinating glimpse into the city's rich past.

Wandering through the Necropolis, visitors can admire the diverse architectural styles of the tombs and mausoleums, ranging from classical to Gothic Revival. The intricate carvings and symbolic details on the monuments reflect the social status and beliefs of those buried there. The hilltop location provides panoramic views of Glasgow, creating a contemplative atmosphere.

The Necropolis is not just a cemetery; it's a historical archive and an open-air museum. Each monument tells a story, offering insights into the lives and achievements of Glasgow's elite. The well-maintained pathways and gardens invite peaceful reflection, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Guided tours are available, providing in-depth historical context and anecdotes.

The Glasgow Necropolis is a testament to Victorian funerary art and the city's industrial heritage. Its blend of history, architecture, and scenic beauty makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Glasgow. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, the Necropolis promises an enriching and memorable experience. Its historical significance and artistic splendor make it a jewel in...