The Basilica della Santissima Annunziata (Basilica of the Most Holy Annunciation) is a Renaissance-style, Roman Catholic minor basilica in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. This is considered the mother church of the Servite Order. It is located at the northeastern side of the Piazza Santissima Annunziata near the city center.
The church was founded in 1250 by the seven original members of the Servite Order. In 1252, a painting of the Annunciation had been begun by a friar Bartolomeo, commissioned by the Servite monks. It is said he despaired about being able to paint a virgin with a beautiful enough face, and fell asleep, only to find the painting completed.
This miracle he attributed to an angel. The painting now housed in the church, acquired increasing veneration, such that in 1444 the Gonzaga family from Mantua financed a special tribune. Initially Michelozzo, who was the brother of the Servite prior, was commissioned to build it, but since Ludovico III Gonzaga had a special admiration for Leon Battista Alberti, this latter architect was given the commission in 1469. Alberti's designs were constricted by the pre-existing foundations. Construction was completed in 1481, after Alberti’s death. Though the structure was refurbished in Baroque-style in the seventeenth century, the basic scheme of a domed circular space flanked by altar niches is still evident.
The facade of the church was added in 1601 by the architect Giovanni Battista Caccini, imitating the Renaissance-style of Brunelleschi's facade of the Foundling Hospital, which defines the eastern side of the piazza. The building across from the Foundling Hospital, designed by Sangallo the Elder, was also given a Brunelleschian facade in the 1520s.
Pilgrims who came to the church to venerate the miraculous painting often left wax votive offerings, many of them life-size models of the donor (sometimes complete with horses). In 1516, a special atrium was built to house these figures, the Chiostrino dei Voti. By the late 18th century there were some six hundred of these images and they had become one of the city's great tourist attractions. In 1786, however, they were all melted down to make candles.
Pope Alexander VI, in appreciation for the survival of Rome after French occupation, paid homage and gifted a silver effigy to the church.
The Florentine brides traditionally visit the shrine to leave their bouquets.
Another cloister, known as the Chiostri dei Morti, contains the famous Madonna del Sacco (1525) by del Sarto. The Capella di San Luca, which opens off it, has belonged to the artists confraternity or the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno since 1565. Many artists are buried in its vault, including Benvenuto Cellini, Pontormo, Franciabigio, Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli and Lorenzo Bartolini. Inside is Pontormo’s Holy Family (c. 1514) painted for church of St. Ruffillo and murals by Alessandro Allori: Trinity; Vasari: St. Luke paints Madonna; and Santi di Tito: Solomon directs the construction of the temple of Jerusalem. The ten large stucco figures were sculpted by Vincenzo Danti, Montorsoli and others.
Most part of the Cloister of SS. Annunziata is today the seat of Istituto Geografico Militare (IGM). In 2007, in the west part of the cloister occupied by the Istituto, the group found a monumental stair by Michelozzo, previously hidden, an Annunciation attributed to Paolo Uccello[citation needed], and some 'Grottesche' frescoes by...
Read moreHidden Gem of Florence: SS Annunziata di Firenze Church
During my recent visit to Florence, I had the pleasure of discovering the SS Annunziata di Firenze Church, and I must say it was an enchanting experience. While this church may not be as well-known as some of the other prominent attractions in Florence, it truly is a hidden gem that should not be missed.
One of the first things that struck me upon entering the church was its magnificent and gorgeous interior. The architecture, art, and intricate details were simply breathtaking. The atmosphere was serene, and the sense of history and spirituality was palpable. The church exudes a sense of grandeur that is sure to leave visitors in awe.
One of the best parts of my visit was the absence of long queues or waiting outside. Unlike many popular tourist sites, there were no tickets required to enter the church, allowing for a more relaxed and enjoyable experience. However, it is important to note that the church is closed between 1 pm and 4 pm, so plan your visit accordingly.
Additionally, it's worth mentioning that during prayer time, tourists are not allowed inside. This ensures that the church remains a sacred space for worshippers and adds to the overall authenticity of the experience. So, be sure to check the prayer schedule to maximize your visit.
In conclusion, SS Annunziata di Firenze Church is a must-visit when exploring Florence. Its lesser-known status adds to its charm, and you'll be rewarded with a glimpse into the city's rich history and artistic heritage. From the stunning interior to the peaceful ambiance, this hidden gem offers a unique and memorable experience. So, if you're in Florence, don't miss the opportunity to discover the beauty of SS Annunziata di...
Read moreThis seems to be one of Florence's best kept secrets compared to all the well known Tourist landmarks. Like others have pointed out from the outside it is understated in looks but once inside you are in for a Schock. The Church is amazingly decorated with paintings. But a word of warning when it comes to taking pictures. There is very little information on what and what is not allowed other than allowed clothing. But nothing about photos. As I found out to my surprise be careful where you take pictures. Now I am respectful, We have visited other religious houses during our stay here,at least two stated no Photos were to be taken at any time. I just made the mistake of wandering into a part where such things were not allowed, though there were no signs saying such things were not allowed, The end result was having to remove those items I had photographed out of respect, like I said it was only one chapel in the complex while it seemed photos were ok everywhere else. As a non Catholic I am lacking in such understanding of their faith. But I did not want to offend or disrespect their faith. So yes this place is worth a visit and it is not a Tourist Church like the more well known ones in Florence. This is an everyday working house of God with no entry fees. So try and not forget this when visiting Santissima Annunziata. To avoid...
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