Platz der Republik — Attraction in Berlin

Platz der Republik is a famous public square in Berlin, Germany. It is located in the western part of the city, adjacent to the famous Brandenburg Gate and the iconic Reichstag building. The square has a rich history and is considered one of the most significant landmarks in the country.

The Platz der Republik was initially known as the Königsplatz (King's Square) during the time of the German Empire. After the end of World War I, the square was renamed "Platz der Republik" (Square of the Republic) in honor of the newly formed Weimar Republic, which was established in 1919. The square was designed to serve as a symbolic center for the new democratic state, and it was intended to represent the values of freedom and democracy.

The Platz der Republik is characterized by its vast open space, which is flanked by a series of impressive buildings. The most prominent of these is the Reichstag building, which stands at the northern end of the square. The Reichstag is the seat of the German parliament and has played a significant role in German history. The building was first constructed in 1894 and was extensively renovated after the reunification of Germany in 1990.

The Reichstag building is famous for its distinctive glass dome, which offers stunning views of the city. The dome was added to the building during the renovation in the 1990s and is a popular tourist attraction in its own right. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome and enjoy panoramic views of Berlin while learning about the history of the building and the German parliament.

Another important building located on the Platz der Republik is the Paul Löbe Haus. The Paul Löbe Haus is the home of the Bundestag, the lower house of the German parliament. The building was completed in 2001 and is named after the German politician Paul Löbe, who was a prominent member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

The Platz der Republik is also home to several other notable buildings, including the Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders-Haus and the Jakob-Kaiser-Haus. These buildings are used by the Bundestag for administrative and support functions.

The square itself is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The open space is often used for cultural events, concerts, and demonstrations. During the summer months, the Platz der Republik is a popular spot for picnics and outdoor activities.

One of the most significant events in recent German history took place on the Platz der Republik in 1989. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, hundreds of thousands of people gathered on the square to celebrate the reunification of Germany. The event was marked by speeches and performances from prominent figures, including former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Overall, the Platz der Republik is a significant symbol of German history and democracy. Its prominent location and impressive architecture make it a popular tourist attraction, while its role as the home of the German parliament ensures that it remains a vital center for the country's...

Platz der Republik (German: [ˈplats deːɐ̯ ʁepuˈbliːk], Republic Square) is a square in Berlin, Germany. It is located in the Tiergarten (borough Mitte), directly in front (west) of the Reichstag building. The square has an area of about 36,900 square meters and is almost completely covered by grass but is decorated with some hedges and a few trees. Before 1926 and between 1933 and 1948 it was called Königsplatz (German: [ˈkøːnɪçsˌplats], King's Square). The Victory Column stood here before it was moved to its present location in 1939.

Eastern portion of the Königsplatz with the Palais Raczynski. Photographed from the Victory Column, about 1880

The square was created in about 1735 and was used under King Frederick William I as parade-ground, a sandy field then known as "Exerzierplatz vor dem Brandenburger Tor". In 1844 the Kroll Opera Housewas built on its west end, and in 1867 it was turned into a city square named "Königsplatz".

In 1873 the Victory Column was erected in the center of the square, at the end of the newly created Siegesallee boulevard. At the east end of the square stood the Palais of the Prussian count Atanazy Raczyński, before the Reichstag building was built there from 1884 to 1894.

During the Weimar Republic, the square was named "Platz der Republik" to commemorate the abolition of the monarchy. When the Nazis took power in 1933, the square was renamed "Königsplatz". As part of a grandiose plan to create a "Welthauptstadt Germania", the Victory Column was enlarged and moved to its present location in 1939. World War IIended in 1945 and in 1948 the square returned to the name "Platz der Republik". The Kroll Opera, severely damaged in the war, was finally demolished in 1951.

The Berlin Wall ran past the back side of the Reichstag. The square, now a large lawn, was thus far away from traffic and was used as a recreational area for weekend barbecues etc. After German reunification in 1990 the square regained its position of central importance in Berlin. A large German flag was raised on the square in the night from 2 to 3 October 1990. In 1991 the German Bundestag decided that Berlin would again be the seat of government and parliament. The renovation of the Reichstag building was...

Площадь Республики в Берлине расположена в районе Тиргартен в округе Митте перед  Рейхстагом, о котором я расскажу в следующем посте. В непосредственной близости от площади протекает река Шпрея, к которой выведет вас парк Шпреебоген. Размер площади Республики составляет 36900 квадратных метров. К южной оконечности площади примыкает знаменитый. Рядом с площадью находятся Рейхстаг, дом Пауля Лёбе, дом Якоба Кайзера, посольство Швейцарии, Дом культур мира, Ведомство федерального канцлера Германии. Рядом с площадью Республики находится народный мемориал памяти жерт Берлинской стены и средневековые скульптуры. Сама площадь возникла в 1735 году, когда была перенесена берлинская таможенная стена. Изначально, при короле Фридрихе Вильгельме I, ее использовали для строевой подготовки прусских солдат. Собственно и называлась она плацем у Браденбургских ворот. В 1867 году площадь стала городской и получила название Королевской - Кёнигсплац. До возведения Рейхстага на его месте располагался дворец польского графа и прусского дипломата Атанаса Рачинского. В 1873 году на площади была воздвигнута колонна Пабеды - в память о трёх победоносных военных походах. На западной стороне площади располагалась  Кролль-опера. К северо-западной части выходило здание генерального штаба, а в северной - дворцы посольского квартала Альзенфиртель, один из которых сохранился до настоящего времени и используется швейцарским посольством. В 1991 году перед зданием Рейхстага был установлен памятник Бисмарку. В это время облик площади вновь преобразился: появилась брусчатка, круглый газон, от которого доржки вели колонне Победы. В 1904 году здесь установили памятник военному министру Альбрехту фон Роону, а в 1906 - мрпморную скульптуру генерал-фельдмаршалу Мольтке. Однако, в 1938 году все три памятника перенесли с тогдашней Кёнигсплац на площадь Большая Звезда. В 1926-1933 годах - период Веймарской республики, - площадь носила своё современное название. С приходом к власти национал-социалистов ей вновь вернули прежнее название - Королевской. С 1948 года площадь опять стали именовать ...