Mehrangarh Fort: A Majestic Marvel in Jodhpur

5/5 stars

Located in the heart of Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Mehrangarh Fort is an architectural masterpiece and a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Perched atop a rocky hill, 9 km south of Mandore, this magnificent fort is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture.

History

Mehrangarh Fort's etymology is rooted in Sanskrit, meaning 'fort of the sun', a reference to the ruling clan Rathore's mythical descent from the sun god Surya. Founded by Rao Jodha in 1459, the fort was originally named Mihirgarh and has since become a symbol of Jodhpur's rich history and cultural significance.

Rao Jodha, the chief of the Rathore clan, is credited with the origin of Jodhpur in India.[7] He founded Jodhpur in 1459 as the capital of Marwar (Mandore was the previous capital). He was one of Ranmal's 24 sons and became the fifteenth Rathore ruler. One year after his accession to the throne, Jodha decided to move his capital to the safer location of Jodhpur, as the one thousand years old Mandore fort was no longer considered to provide sufficient security. With the trusted aid of Rao Nara (son of Rao Samra), the Mewar forces were subdued at Mandore. With that, Rao Jodha gave Rao Nara the title of Diwan. With the help of Rao Nara, the foundation of the fort was decided on 12 May 1459[8] by Jodha on a rocky hill 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the south of Mandore. This hill was known as Bhakurcheeria, the mountain of birds. According to legend to build the fort he had to displace the hill's sole human occupant, a hermit called Cheeria Nathji, the lord of birds. Cheeria Nathji was a man with the local population as his followers and hence influential in the region. When requested to move he refused categorically. This happened many times. Rao Jodha then took extreme measures and sought help from another more powerful saint, Karni Mata of Deshnoke who was a hindu warrior sage born in Charan caste. At the request of the king, she came and asked Cheeria Nathji to quit immediately. Seeing a superior power he left at once but cursed Rao Jodha with words "Jodha! May your citadel ever suffer a scarcity of water!". Rao Jodha managed to appease the hermit by building a house and a temple in the fort. Karni Mata laid down the foundation stone of the Mehrangarh Fort. Today only the forts of Bikaner and Jodhpur remain in the hands of Rathores, both had their foundation stones laid by Shri Karni Mata.

Geographical Details

The fort is situated on a high hill, spreading over 5 km, with walls up to 36 meters high and 21 meters wide. Its strategic location provides breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscape.

Cultural Importance

Mehrangarh Fort is a testament to the region's cultural heritage, showcasing the rich history of the Rathore clan and their mythical descent from the sun god Surya. The fort's construction is steeped in legend, with stories of Cheeria Nathji, the lord of birds, and Karni Mata, a Hindu warrior sage.

Tourism

Mehrangarh Fort is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. The fort's stunning architecture, historic palaces, and breathtaking views make it an unforgettable experience. Visitors can explore the fort's museums, galleries, and temples, and enjoy the local cuisine and handicrafts.

Tips and Insights

• Wear comfortable shoes for the uphill climb
• Hire a guide to uncover the fort's hidden stories and secrets
• Don't miss the stunning views of Jodhpur city from the fort walls
• Explore the nearby markets and try local cuisine

Rating Breakdown

• History and Cultural Significance: 5/5
• Architecture and Ambiance: 5/5
• Tourism and Visitor Experience: 5/5
• Overall Experience: 5/5

Recommendation

Mehrangarh Fort is a must-visit attraction in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Plan your visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and heat. Don't forget to explore the surrounding markets and try local cuisine for an immersive experience.