The Reina Sofía Museum, officially known as the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, is a prominent Spanish national museum of 20th-century art. It is located in the heart of Madrid, and is named after Queen Sofía of Spain.

The museum primarily focuses on modern and contemporary art, with an emphasis on Spanish artists. Its collection spans from the late 19th century to the present day, featuring works from movements such as Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. Key highlights include:

• Pablo Picasso: The museum is home to Picasso's iconic painting "Guernica," which is one of the most significant anti-war artworks of the 20th century. The surrounding galleries provide context to the piece, showcasing sketches and preparatory works.
• Salvador Dalí: Several important works by Dalí are part of the collection, reflecting his contributions to Surrealism.
• Joan Miró: The museum houses numerous works by Miró, showcasing his distinctive use of color and abstract forms.
• Contemporary Artists: The collection also includes pieces by contemporary artists such as Juan Gris, Antoni Tàpies, and Eduardo Chillida.

This visit during late June 2024 I had the privilege of attending the temporary exhibitions of Eva Lootz, Richard Serra, and others. They change these often so check in advance for schedules.

The Reina Sofía Museum is housed in a historic building that was originally constructed as the San Carlos Hospital. The building underwent significant renovations and expansions to accommodate the museum's needs.

The original 18th-century building, designed by Francisco Sabatini, features a neoclassical style with a grand courtyard. It was repurposed and renovated to serve as the museum's main space.

• One of the most recognizable features of the museum is the addition of three glass elevator towers on the building's façade, designed by British architect Ian Ritchie. These elevators provide both functional access and a striking visual element.

• In 2005, an extension designed by French architect Jean Nouvel was added. This contemporary addition includes new exhibition spaces, an auditorium, and a library. The modern design contrasts with the historic architecture, creating a dynamic interplay between old and new.

The Reina Sofía Museum is a cornerstone of Madrid's cultural scene, offering a comprehensive overview of modern and contemporary art with a particular focus on Spanish contributions to the art world. A MUST VISIT if you’re a contemporary art lover.