Gustav III:s Obelisk — Attraction in Stockholm

Gustav III’s Obelisk stands proudly in Stockholm’s Slottsbacken Square, a testament to Sweden’s historical landscape. Erected in 1808, this granite monument commemorates King Gustav III’s contributions to Sweden, especially his naval victories during the Russo-Swedish War. Designed by architect Louis Jean Desprez and constructed by Johan Niclas Byström, it reflects the neoclassical style prevalent during Gustav III’s reign.

Historical Significance: The obelisk honors Gustav III, who reigned from 1771 to 1792, and his efforts to strengthen Sweden both culturally and militarily. His leadership during the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790) marked significant victories for Sweden. Gustav III was also a patron of the arts, initiating the Swedish Academy and promoting the development of Swedish opera and theater. His influence left a lasting cultural legacy in Sweden, and the obelisk serves as a physical reminder of his era.

Lesser-Known Fact: A little-known aspect of the obelisk is its intended symbolism. It was designed not only to honor military triumphs but also to reflect Gustav III’s aspiration to model Sweden after the enlightened monarchies of Europe. The monument, initially conceived with a more elaborate base featuring sculptural reliefs, was simplified due to budget constraints, leaving it a more austere structure than originally planned.

Travel Tip: Gustav III’s Obelisk can be seamlessly included in a walking tour of Stockholm’s historic district. Positioned near the Royal Palace and Storkyrkan (Stockholm Cathedral), it offers a quick and informative stop while exploring the city’s rich history. Visitors can appreciate the juxtaposition of the monument against the backdrop of Stockholm’s old town, Gamla Stan, providing a tangible link to Sweden’s royal past.

Gustav III’s Obelisk, while not the most visually striking or grandiose monument in Stockholm, holds historical value and serves as a gateway to understanding the late 18th-century Swedish monarchy. Its simplicity may not captivate every visitor, but it offers insight into a pivotal era in Swedish history and complements the surrounding...

Gustav III’s Obelisk, Stockholm

Location: Slottsbacken, Gamla Stan, Stockholm Year of construction: 1800 Style: Neoclassicism

Description: Standing proudly on Slottsbacken Square, right in front of Stockholm’s Royal Palace, the 23-meter granite obelisk commemorates King Gustav III — one of Sweden’s most fascinating and reform-minded monarchs. The monument honors his diplomatic efforts to maintain Sweden’s neutrality during the turbulent years of late 18th-century European conflicts.

Interesting facts:

The obelisk was commissioned by Crown Prince Charles (later King Charles XIII) only a few years after Gustav III’s dramatic assassination during a masquerade ball at the Royal Opera.

The inscription praises the king as a peacemaker and statesman, emphasizing his role in preserving both peace in Europe and the security of Sweden.

Between 2017 and 2020, the obelisk was dismantled for restoration due to severe cracks in the stone and was later reinstalled in its original location.

Good to know: The obelisk is a distinctive feature of the Gamla Stan skyline and offers a fine photo opportunity from both Slottsbacken Square and the nearby Skeppsbron waterfront. It’s an ideal spot for a short rest while exploring...

The Gustav III:s Obelisk monument is a tall monument adjacent to the Royal Palace in the old town of Stockholm. It is considered to be the very center point. The original was unveiled in 1800 and commemorates the deeds of Stockholm’s citizenry during the Russo-Swedish War. The original monument was replaced in 2020 due to age and...