Hoa Lo Prison Relic
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Hỏa Lò Prison was a prison in Hanoi originally used by the French colonists in Indochina for political prisoners, and later by North Vietnam for U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. During this later period, it was known to American POWs as the "Hanoi Hilton".
attractions: Trang Tien ice cream, Hoàn Kiếm Lake, Ly Thai To Garden, Ngoc Son Temple, Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square, Hanoi Train Street, Meliá Hanoi, Vietnam - Soviet Friendship Palace of Culture and Labour, Vietnam Military History Museum, Vietnamese Women's Museum, restaurants: Pizza 4P’s Bao Khanh, Pizza 4P’s Tràng Tiền, MẸT Vietnamese restaurant & Vegetarian Food 1, MẸT Vietnamese Restaurant & Vegetarian Met 2, Maison Sen Buffet, Hong Hoai's Restaurant, MẸT Vietnamese restaurant & Vegetarian Food 5, Tung's Kitchen, Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su, La Belle Vie Spa
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Hỏa Lò Prison was a prison in Hanoi originally used by the French colonists in Indochina for political prisoners, and later by North Vietnam for U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. During this later period, it was known to American POWs as the "Hanoi Hilton".
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Hoa Lo Prison – A Place of Profound Historical Significance Hoa Lo Prison, often referred to as the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War, holds undeniable historical importance. A visit here offers a sobering and thought-provoking look into Vietnam’s tumultuous past, spanning from its colonial struggles against the French to the Vietnam War. However, the quality of the experience largely depends on how you choose to engage with the museum. To truly appreciate the depth of this site, I strongly recommend using the audio guide. It allows you to explore the exhibits at your own pace, immersing yourself in the narratives of those who lived, fought, and suffered here. The stories of the Vietnamese revolutionaries who endured brutal conditions under French colonial rule and the American POWs held during the war are presented with a balance of emotional resonance and factual depth. The audio guide adds nuance to the exhibits, enriching your understanding of the prison’s dual role as a symbol of resilience and propaganda. That said, the experience can be diminished by large tourist groups with guides. The confined nature of the former cells and hallways becomes overwhelming when crowded, and the noise from these groups can disrupt the solemn atmosphere that this site deserves. For this reason, I recommend planning your visit during off-peak hours or using noise-canceling headphones to stay immersed in the experience. The museum itself is well-curated, with artifacts such as letters, photographs, and personal items that humanize the historical accounts. The juxtaposition of the harrowing French colonial period and the more politically complex Vietnam War era invites visitors to reflect on the layers of history embedded within this site. While Hoa Lo Prison may not offer the grandeur of larger historical sites, its emotional and intellectual weight makes it a must-visit for those interested in understanding Vietnam’s history. Approach it with curiosity, sensitivity, and a willingness to delve into the difficult realities of the past, and you’ll find it to be a deeply rewarding experience.
Fernando MachadoFernando Machado
00
Hoa Lo Prison, former prison in Hanoi, Vietnam, that was originally constructed by Vietnam’s French colonial rulers and largely used to house political prisoners. It was later used for American prisoners of war (mainly airmen) during the Vietnam War. The Hoa Lo Prison was built around the turn of the 20th century on a street that had been known for the manufacture of portable earthen stoves, known as hoa lo, and was called the Maison Centrale. The prison was housed in buildings made of thick yellow stone. An imposing black door marking the entrance received the nickname “monster’s mouth” from Vietnamese prisoners. Those held there were mostly fighters for Vietnamese independence from France, and what went on behind the walls was the torture and abuse of prisoners. In 1913 its capacity was increased to allow for 600 inmates, but, by 1953, the number of prisoners had grown to more than 2,000. Most of them were Viet Minh resistance members, and the guillotine in the grounds was regularly in use. Do Muoi, general secretary of the Communist Party in the 1990s, was a former inmate who escaped along with 100 others through the sewer system in 1945. After the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1954, the Hoa Lo Prison was initially used as an education center for revolutionary doctrine, but with increasing American involvement in the Vietnam War, it began housing American prisoners of war in 1964, and the facility was used until 1973. Inmates were kept shackled to their beds and were tortured and abused in violation of the Geneva Conventions. Inmates nicknamed it the “Hanoi Hilton.” Perhaps the most famous prisoner was U.S. Senator John McCain. In 1993 most of the prison was demolished for the building of highrises, including the Somerset Grand Hanoi complex. The remaining remnant of the prison was converted to a museum largely focusing on how the Vietnamese suffered at the hands of the French.
PHƯƠNG PHANPHƯƠNG PHAN
30
Visiting the this prison was a deeply moving experience that left a lasting impression on me. Known as the "Hanoi Hilton" during the Vietnam War, this site is steeped in history and offers a sobering glimpse into the past. The exhibits are meticulously curated, providing a comprehensive narrative of the prison's history from its construction by the French colonists to its use during the Vietnam War. Walking through the narrow corridors and dimly lit cells, I could almost feel the weight of the stories held within these walls. (Yes - get the audioguide...it is Sooo worth it) The personal accounts, photographs, and artifacts brought the history to life in a way that was both educational and emotional. One of the most poignant sections of the museum is dedicated to the American POWs who were held here. The exhibits do an excellent job of conveying the harsh realities they faced, as well as the resilience and camaraderie that helped them endure. It’s a stark reminder of the human spirit’s capacity to withstand even the most challenging circumstances. What struck me most was the contrast between the prison's grim past and the bustling, vibrant city that surrounds it today. It’s a powerful testament to the passage of time and the progress that has been made. This place is not just a museum; it’s a place of reflection and remembrance, offering valuable lessons about history, resilience, and the importance of peace. If you’re in Hanoi, I highly recommend a visit. It’s a profound journey through history that will leave you with a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s past and a greater appreciation for the present.
Jim ReaughJim Reaugh
00
**Hoa Lo Prison: A Historical Landmark of Resilience and Reflection** Located in the heart of Hanoi, near Trang Thi Street and close to the Old Quarter, Hoa Lo Prison is a significant historical site that tells the story of Vietnam’s turbulent past and its unyielding spirit. Originally built by the French colonial government in 1896, the prison was intended to detain political prisoners fighting for Vietnam’s independence. During the Vietnam War, it became infamous as the “Hanoi Hilton,” where American pilots were held as prisoners of war. The museum, which occupies a portion of the original prison, offers a poignant look into its history. Visitors can explore preserved cells, including the chilling solitary confinement quarters and the guillotine room, which serve as stark reminders of the harsh conditions faced by inmates. Photographs, artifacts, and detailed exhibits provide insight into the resilience and courage of those who endured imprisonment. Despite its somber history, the space evokes a deep sense of reflection and respect for Vietnam’s struggle for freedom. The courtyard, with its towering walls and symbolic banyan tree, adds a quiet, contemplative ambiance to the visit. Hoa Lo Prison is not just a museum but a powerful symbol of the sacrifices made for independence, making it an essential stop for understanding Vietnam’s journey and its enduring spirit.
Đức Anh NguyễnĐức Anh Nguyễn
00
This is one of the must visit sites in Hanoi if you want to begin to get an idea of Vietnam's colonial past and more recent history. The other essential site is the Women's Museum which is also packed with historical information. The museum is only a very small part of the original prison as most has been redeveloped as a commercial high rise property, but there is more than enough remaining to give you a very clear idea of just how horrific this place was. Originally built by French colonial powers, this prison was one of many across Vietnam used to imprison and torture Vietnamese independence fighters. Many were executed and the guillotine is one of the grim exhibits here. There is plenty of display material to document many of the freedom fighters executed here but it is the barbaric and inhumane living conditions which also makes a powerful impact. People were thrown in here, shackled, and to be forgotten or got rid of. It's brutal. The more modern use of the prison during the Vietnam War is also very interesting. Obviously there is a lot more photographic evidence etc and more exhibits. As a Westerner it is interesting to experience reading about the war from an opposing view to the one we are usually given at home. There is plenty of propaganda woven in to the choice of exhibits and how they are presented, but then history is written by the winners as they say.
Iain SmithIain Smith
40
If you expect photos, no, I’m not posting any.... I took plenty but I think that you should get that experience for yourself... if you are a person with a vivid imagination, like me , expect to shed a few tears. It was just ... I have no words. I really felt the pain that those people felt. The crimes they committed could never be sufficient to deserve such cruel punishments. At the end of the whole tour, there was a place to pray for the people who suffered in that hellhole... I never prayed in any place or temple that I visited even though I’m a Buddhist . But I prayed then and there. I prayed that no person ever, in this whole world, be tortured, shamed and treated the way those people were... and I prayed that wherever those people are now, to have a good life... a life that would make up for all the pain they went through... If you think that this will not be worth your time and attention , I assure that you will be proved wrong within the day. This happened to me and I am happy that I was proved wrong 🙂... I’ll just add one photo that might interest you.
Manudi AksanaManudi Aksana
00
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