Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi — Attraction in Tbilisi

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Sameba)

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, widely known as Sameba, is the principal cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church and one of the most iconic landmarks in Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital. Constructed between 1995 and 2004, it stands as the third-tallest Eastern Orthodox cathedral in the world and ranks among the largest religious buildings globally by total area.

Sameba’s design blends traditional Georgian church architecture with subtle Byzantine influences, creating a timeless yet modern masterpiece. Rising proudly on the banks of the Mtkvari River, its golden dome dominates the city skyline, symbolizing faith, resilience, and national pride.

Architectural & Spiritual Significance

Inside, the cathedral reveals soaring ceilings, intricate frescoes, shimmering mosaics, and stained-glass windows that fill the space with light and color. The nine chapels within the church are dedicated to figures such as the Archangels, John the Baptist, Saint Nino, Saint George, Saint Nicholas, the Twelve Apostles, and All Saints.

More than an architectural wonder, Sameba serves as a spiritual sanctuary where daily liturgies, religious ceremonies, and sacred choral music inspire reverence and reflection.

The Cathedral Complex

The Sameba complex is vast, extending far beyond the main church. Highlights include:

Western and Southern gates A free-standing bell tower Two churches: Iveria Virgin Mary and Ilya Tetezbitel A theological academy and clerical seminary The Patriarch’s residence and monastery Workshops, gardens, and leisure spaces including a park, Lagidze water café, and even a small zoo

Visitors can climb the bell tower for panoramic views of Tbilisi, explore hidden chapels, or simply enjoy the peaceful gardens.

Why Visit Sameba?

Whether you are drawn by its architectural grandeur, intrigued by its historical and cultural significance, or seeking a moment of spiritual peace, Sameba offers an experience that lingers long after you leave. It stands not just as a cathedral, but as a living testament to Georgia’s faith, history, and culture.

Visitor Tips

Dress modestly: shoulders and knees should be covered. Photography is permitted but should be discreet during services. Guided tours are available for deeper insights into the cathedral’s history and significance.

✨ Pro-Tip: A visit to Sameba is best timed around sunset—the golden dome glows spectacularly against the...

Built in year 2004, the Holy Trinity Tsminda Sameba Cathedral is also called the symbol of new Georgia. The beauty and sizes of cathedral are indeed breathtaking, and rises magnificently on the hill of the St. Ilya, on the left bank of the Kura River. Sameba is the highest church in Georgia. It is 101m high. For comparison, before Sameba, the Alaverdi Cathedral in Kakheti was considered the tallest, with about 50m in height. Sameba Cathedral was built with grandiose scope. Its golden dome is practically seen from any point in Tbilisi. The cathedral is part of the entire complex including residence of the Patriarch and a monastery, school of theology and academy, hotel and the complex consisting of nine chapels, five of which are located under the ground.Construction of Sameba Cathedral was timed to the 2000th anniversary of Christianity and 1500th anniversary of the independence of the Georgian church. The construction of the cathedral was decided in 1989 but it started only on 23 November 1995. The first divine service in cathedral was held on 25 December 2002 during the construction works that finally ended in 2004. Construction was sponsored by wealthy residents of the city. The square of the Sameba Cathedral equals 5000 square meters, and can place up to 15,000 people.

The foundation of the cathedral was done according to all traditions: pieces from holy spots were placed in its basement like rocks from the Sion Mountain and the Jordan River, soil from Jerusalem and from the tomb of St. George. The Patriarch and the President have laid the memorial nameplates too. Bells for the cathedral were cast in Germany. There are nine of them, and the biggest weighs 8,000 kg.

The cathedral is designed in the spirit of modernism, and its architecture has little similarities with old traditions. Faces of the cathedral are done exquisitely with arches and unique fretwork. There are beautiful frescoes created under the supervision of the icon painter Amiran Goglidze on the walls of the Sameba Cathedral. Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia Ilia II also took part in painting works of the Tsminda Sameba Cathedral; he painted several icons and a big image of the Holy Virgin that can be seen at the entrance. There are two floors under the ground; on the second floor there are museum and conference hall.

Holy Trinity Cathedral is considered one of the main...

I had the pleasure of exploring the Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi on my recent visit to Georgia, and it was nothing short than astounding. Clinging to its rightful position as the tallest church in the country, the cathedral imbues awe and tranquility that extend beyond the edge of its solemn walls.

The architecture is simply breathtaking, showcasing a divine blend of modern and traditional Georgian styles. From the exterior, you're instantly drawn in by the striking contrast of the luminous domes against the vibrant sky - every detail and finish on the edifice is carefully curated, a testament to the skilled craftsmen behind this architectural marvel.

Stepping inside, the ambiance shifts, manifesting a resounding serenity that is equally as remarkable as its imposing stature. The interior glows with firelit candles and elegant Orthodox icons, craftily captured in both gold and silver hues. It brims with a soothing spiritual energy - a haven for those seeking peace and solitude.

For photography enthusiasts, the cathedral provides an absolutely splendid backdrop. The natural lighting, coupled with the intricate detailing, creates a myriad of opportunities for both amateur and professional photographers. Don't forget to bring your camera along – you'll be left astounded at the spectrum of extraordinary vignettes up for grabs.

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi is more than just a religious monument - it's an emblem representing the cultural fusion of Georgia's history and its thriving modernity. A must-visit location for travelers and locals alike, this grand beauty affirms its stature in a harmonious blend of architectural charm, spiritual resonance, and pictorial delight.

Incredible,...