Statue of Theseus — Attraction in Athens

忒修斯（Theseus）

身世 / Origins

中文： 忒修斯是希腊神话中雅典的传奇国王和英雄。他的父亲通常被认为是雅典国王埃勾斯（Aegeus），但有些版本认为是海神波塞冬（Poseidon）。母亲是特洛曾（Troezen）的公主埃特拉（Aethra）。因此，忒修斯既拥有王室血统，也可能有神性血脉。

English: Theseus was a legendary king and hero of Athens in Greek mythology. His father is usually considered King Aegeus of Athens, though some traditions claim that Poseidon, god of the sea, was his father. His mother was Aethra, princess of Troezen. Thus, Theseus had both royal lineage and possibly divine parentage.

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英雄事迹 / Heroic Deeds

少年壮举（Labors on the way to Athens）

中文： 忒修斯从特洛曾前往雅典时，选择走危险的陆路，并在途中杀死六个强盗和怪物，包括： • 佩里费忒斯（Periphetes）：持铁棍的强盗 • 辛尼斯（Sinis）：弯松树杀人的匪徒 • 克罗米俄尼亚母猪（Crommyonian Sow）：巨大野猪 • 斯基伦（Sciron）：强迫路人洗脚后踢入海中的恶徒 • 刻耳库翁（Cercyon）：强壮的摔跤手 • 普罗克路斯特斯（Procrustes）：“铁床匪徒”，强迫旅客躺在床上，太长就砍掉，太短就拉伸

这些事迹奠定了他作为雅典守护者的英雄地位。

English: On his journey from Troezen to Athens, Theseus chose the perilous land route and defeated six notorious criminals and monsters, including: • Periphetes, the club-bearer • Sinis, the pine-bender • Crommyonian Sow, a giant wild boar • Sciron, who kicked travelers into the sea • Cercyon, a powerful wrestler • Procrustes, the “Stretcher,” who forced travelers onto his iron bed

These labors established him as a protector of travelers and a hero of Athens.

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打败弥诺陶洛斯（Slaying the Minotaur）

中文： 雅典每九年必须向克里特王弥诺斯进贡七名少年和七名少女，送入迷宫（Labyrinth）被弥诺陶洛斯（半人半牛怪物）吞食。忒修斯自愿前往，得到弥诺斯之女阿里阿德涅（Ariadne）的帮助，凭借线团找到回路，成功杀死弥诺陶洛斯，结束了雅典的耻辱。

English: Every nine years, Athens was forced to send seven boys and seven girls to Crete as tribute, to be devoured by the Minotaur within the Labyrinth. Theseus volunteered to go. With the help of Minos’ daughter Ariadne, who gave him a ball of thread to trace his path, he slew the Minotaur and freed Athens from this burden.

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忒修斯与阿里阿德涅（Theseus and Ariadne）

中文： 忒修斯带着阿里阿德涅逃离克里特，但在返回途中将她遗弃在纳克索斯岛（Naxos），她后来成为酒神狄俄尼索斯（Dionysus）的妻子。

English: Theseus escaped Crete with Ariadne, but abandoned her on the island of Naxos. She was later taken as wife by the god Dionysus.

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悲剧与王位（Tragedy and Kingship）

中文： 忒修斯曾与父亲约定，如果战胜弥诺陶洛斯，就把船帆换成白色；若失败则保持黑色。然而凯旋归来时忘记更换，父亲埃勾斯误以为儿子已死，投海自尽。于是忒修斯继位成为雅典国王，“爱琴海”即以埃勾斯之名命名。

English: Theseus had promised his father Aegeus to change the ship’s black sails to white if successful. But he forgot. Seeing the black sails, Aegeus believed his son was dead and threw himself into the sea, which was thereafter called the Aegean Sea. Theseus then became king of Athens.

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雅典的改革者（Reformer of Athens）

中文： 作为国王，忒修斯合并阿提卡各城邦，建立雅典的统一政治结构，被视为民主制度的奠基者之一。他还与许多神话人物交往，如与赫拉克勒斯（Heracles）是朋友。

English: As king, Theseus unified the scattered communities of Attica under Athens, laying the foundation of Athenian political identity and democracy. He was also a companion of other heroes, including Heracles.

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其他冒险（Other Adventures）

中文： • 与亚马逊女王安提俄珀（或希波吕忒）结合，生下儿子希波吕托斯（Hippolytus）。 • 参与阿尔戈英雄探险（Argonauts’ expedition）。 • 与皮里托俄斯（Pirithous）成为挚友，两人试图劫走冥王之妻珀尔塞福涅（Persephone），结果失败，忒修斯被困冥府，后由赫拉克勒斯救出。

English: • United with the Amazon queen Antiope (or Hippolyta), fathering Hippolytus. • Took part in the Argonauts’ expedition. • Became close friends with Pirithous; together they attempted to abduct Persephone from the Underworld, but failed. Theseus was trapped in Hades until rescued...

The Theseus statue, a remarkable piece, was created by Georgios Vitalis. He was a great Greek sculptor born in 1838 in Ysternia, Tinos Island, and passed away in 1901 in Alexandria, Egypt. This statue is a fine example of 19th-century Greek classic art.

Thissio is a lovely area in Athens. It blends old and new beautifully. You get amazing views of the Acropolis, and it's perfect for walking along its streets lined with trees. There are many charming cafes, traditional taverns, and shops where you can experience real Athenian life. The Ancient Agora nearby adds to its historical charm. As the sun sets, Thissio becomes a lively spot to enjoy a meal or a drink in the...

The Thissio area in Athens is a charming neighborhood that perfectly blends history and modernity. With stunning views of the Acropolis, it’s an ideal spot for leisurely strolls along its tree-lined streets. The area is dotted with quaint cafes, traditional tavernas, and local shops, offering a taste of authentic Athenian life. The nearby Ancient Agora adds a historical touch, inviting visitors to explore Greece’s rich past. As the sun sets, Thissio transforms into a vibrant social hub, making it a great place to enjoy a meal or a drink while soaking in the beautiful...