St. Francis CSI Church — Attraction in Kerala

St. Francis Church is one of the oldest European Churches in Kerala. It is a major landmark on Fort Kochi and was built in the 16" Century-CE. The history of this Church reflects the colonial struggle of the European powers in India from 15" to 20" centuries. The flood in Periyar during 14" century CE changed Kochi as a natural harbour and the marine trade became prolific along with Kozhikode and Kannur. The arrival of Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama in 1498, led to the foreign supremacy over India. The Portuguese Commander Admiral Cabral visited Kochi in 1500 CE and Unni Rama Koil, then the Raja of Kochi permitted him to trade here. In 1503 CE, Alphonso-Albuquerque was given permisslon by the Raja to build a fort at the mouth of the river. The five friars, who accompanied Albuquerque to Kochi in 1503 CE, erected a wooden Church dedicated to St. Bartholomew within the temporary fort made with mud and bamboo. Later on the Church was rebuilt in stone and tile roofed. The Franciscans raised the present edifice, in the name of St. Anthony in 1516 CE. The first Portuguese navigator, Vasco da Gama's mortal remains was buried in the Church. Later on, his son Pedro de Silva da Gama took his mortal remains back to Portugal in 1538 CE. The east facing Church has an impressive frontage that reflects the typical Portuguese style. The facade with an arched opening and one of the tiers has flanking windows between the pilasters, a belfry over the gabled front and stepped pinnacles on sides. From 1510-CE to 1663 CE the Portuguese officially called St. Francis Church as the conventional Church of the order of the St. Francis of Assisi. The Dutch made changes in name and structure of this Church and did some major restoration works in 1779 CE. After the advent of the British, it was the Government Protestant Church from 1819-46 CE. However, this church was known by the name St. Francis only after the substantial restoration and renovation carried out by the British in 1886-87 CE. This is a Centrally Protected Monument under the control of Archaeological Survey of...

St. Francis Church in Fort Kochi, Kerala, is celebrated as India’s oldest European church, originally constructed in 1503 by Portuguese settlers. This historic site offers visitors a glimpse into India’s colonial past and architectural heritage.

Historical Significance: The church was initially built by the Portuguese in 1503 and later reconstructed in 1516. Notably, Vasco da Gama, the renowned Portuguese explorer, was buried here upon his death in 1524. His remains were later moved to Lisbon, but a memorial plaque inside the church commemorates his connection to this sacred space. 

Architecture and Features: St. Francis Church showcases a blend of Gothic and Indo-European architectural styles. The interior is adorned with wooden beams and intricate stained-glass windows depicting Biblical scenes and motifs, inviting visitors to appreciate both its artistic and spiritual heritage. 

Visitor Experience: Visitors often describe the church as a serene and quiet place, providing a tranquil atmosphere for reflection and contemplation. The church is open from Monday to Friday, and on Saturday mornings, welcoming both worshippers and tourists alike. The surrounding area, Fort Kochi, is known for its colonial architecture and vibrant culture, making it an ideal spot for exploration. 

Visitor Tips: • Timing: Visit in the morning to enjoy a quieter atmosphere and better lighting for photography. • Nearby Attractions: Explore the nearby streets filled with colonial architecture and local shops. • Respectful Visit: Maintain quietness, especially during services, to honor the sanctity of the church. • Memorial Plaque: Look out for the memorial plaque dedicated to Vasco da Gama inside the church.

A visit to St. Francis Church offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich tapestry of history and culture that...

Visited July 12, 2025 – Day 9 in India

Our guide Peter took us on a walking tour through Fort Kochi and brought us to St. Francis Church. This is the oldest European church in India, and visiting it was a deeply meaningful part of our trip.

Peter explained the fascinating history of the church. It was originally built by Portuguese Franciscan friars in the early 1500s. Later, when the Dutch took over Kochi in the 1600s, they converted the church to a Protestant place of worship. Eventually the British arrived and made it Anglican. Today, it belongs to the Church of South India. This church has seen so many chapters of history and faith, and Peter made it all come alive for us.

One of the most interesting things we saw was the tomb of Vasco da Gama. He died in Kochi in 1524 and was buried here, but years later his son had his body moved to Lisbon. The original tombstone still remains, and standing beside it was surreal.

My five and seven year old daughters were curious about why we had to take off our shoes before entering, since it’s not a temple. Peter explained that many churches in Kerala follow this tradition out of respect, and also to protect the beautiful Victorian tiles inside which were imported from the UK. That made perfect sense, and it taught my children something new about how local culture blends with spiritual practice.

Inside the church I felt peaceful and reflective. I took a quiet moment to pray for my family and friends, and I left feeling calm and grateful. The atmosphere was simple and serene, and the building carried such a sense of history.

Peter was outstanding. He made the experience personal, educational, and memorable. We are so thankful for his guidance. This was one of the highlights of our day in Fort Kochi and I highly recommend visiting the church—especially if you can go with...