Neptune's Fountain — Attraction in Bologna

Arriving from the beautiful Via dell'Indipendenza to Piazza del Nettuno, we immediately notice a beautiful fountain. The Fountain of Neptune ( Fontana dell Nettuno) is a monumental civic fountain located in the eponymous square, Piazza del Nettuno, next to Piazza Maggiore. The fountain of Neptune is one of the symbols of Bologna. Originally Neptune fountain should have been set in the centre of Piazza Maggiore. But, during '500 century, Piazza Maggiore was a noisy open-air food market. In addition, many other events took place at Piazza Maggiore, so it was not suitable to place a fountain in that location. In 1563 Pio IV became Pope. He decided to build the fountain. To assert his power over Bologna and take back the reins of the city, he conceived a symbol. An imposing and severe God ( Neptune ), that with his left hand calms the waters beneath him, controls the rebel Bolognese people and brings water to the city. The statue was an early design by Giambologna, but the design and assembly of the fountain was completed by the Palermitan architect Tommaso Laureti in 1563. The fountain was completed in 1565. The base is decorated with pontifical emblems, ornaments that connected to four cherubs and which hold dolphins (which are allegorical representation of major rivers from the then-known corners of the world: the Ganges, the Nile, the Amazon River, and the Danube. In the centre of this base raises the majestic figure of the Neptune sculpted by Giambologna, the statue is a typical expressions of the manneristic theatricality. In the centre of the tank, there is a base where there are four Nereids who holding their breasts, from which jets of water emerge. It is interesting that Bologna is not only a city of good food, beautiful palaces, churches, squares, already we can outside the city walls you can find some of the best car and motorcycle manufacturers such as Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati and Ducati. That's how we find out it is Mario Maserati, one of the founders' brothers of Maserati luxury car brand, created the company logo inspired by Neptune's trident, which he precisely reproduced. Since 1926, when their first car 'Tipo 26' started to run, the trident proudly stands on every model....

Located in the lively Piazza del Nettuno, adjacent to Bologna’s historic Piazza Maggiore, Neptune’s Fountain (Fontana del Nettuno) is one of the city’s most celebrated landmarks. Completed in 1566 by the talented Flemish sculptor Giambologna, the fountain is a bold and commanding representation of Renaissance art and power. Commissioned by Cardinal Carlo Borromeo to glorify Pope Pius IV, the statue reflects both religious influence and civic pride. At the center stands the god Neptune, poised with authority and elegance, his arm extended as if to calm the seas—or command the world. His muscular form and confident posture give the statue a monumental presence, instantly drawing the gaze of all who pass by. Around the base, cherubic figures and sea nymphs interact with dolphins and aquatic creatures, symbolizing the four major rivers of the world known at the time: the Nile, Amazon, Danube, and Ganges. These details suggest the far-reaching influence of the papacy, cleverly communicated through art. But the fountain isn’t just about grandeur—it’s also about clever design. Giambologna included subtle tricks of perspective, most famously an optical illusion where Neptune’s outstretched thumb appears phallic when viewed from a certain angle. This cheeky touch has amused locals and visitors for centuries. Today, Neptune’s Fountain remains a vibrant part of Bologna’s cultural landscape. It’s not just a piece of history—it’s a living symbol of the city’s artistic spirit. Whether admired in the daylight or beautifully lit at night, the fountain is a must-see, capturing the perfect blend of mythology, artistry, and...

Piazza Nettuno is located in the heart of Bologna, Italy, and is one of the city's most famous public squares. At the center of the square stands a magnificent statue known as the "Fountain of Neptune" (Fontana del Nettuno), sculpted by the renowned Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1567 and 1568. The statue depicts Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, standing on dolphins and rearing sea-horses while holding a trident, symbolizing the power and dominion over the oceans.

The square holds a rich history and is surrounded by many ancient buildings and grand churches, such as the Basilica of San Petronio (San Petronio Basilica). Nearby, visitors can find numerous restaurants, cafes, and shops, where they can immerse themselves in the vibrant Italian cultural atmosphere.

Piazza Nettuno frequently hosts various events and festival celebrations, attracting both locals and tourists alike. Taking a leisurely stroll here allows you to admire Bologna's ancient architecture and cultural heritage, experiencing the city's unique charm .

In summary, Piazza Nettuno is a must-visit destination in Bologna, offering a glimpse into the city's history and cultural richness. Whether during the day or at night, the square exudes enchanting allure, making it well worth your time to explore...