Piazza del Plebiscito — Attraction in Naples

Piazza del Plebiscito is the most iconic and expansive square in Naples, located in the heart of the city near the Gulf of Naples. It is renowned for its monumental architecture, historical significance, and cultural role in Naples’ identity. The piazza serves as a symbol of the city’s grandeur and is a focal point for both locals and tourists.

History Origins: • The square dates back to the early 19th century when it was designed as part of an urban redevelopment project initiated by Joachim Murat, Napoleon’s brother-in-law and the King of Naples. • Originally intended as a tribute to Napoleon, it was later transformed into its current form during the Bourbon restoration under Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Name: • The name “Plebiscito” commemorates the plebiscite of 1860, when Naples voted to join the newly unified Kingdom of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II.

Key Features Basilica of San Francesco di Paola: • Located on the western side of the piazza, this grand church dominates the square with its Neoclassical architecture. • Its design, inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, features a massive dome, a portico with Ionic columns, and statues of Saint Francis of Paola and Saint Ferdinand. • The church was commissioned by Ferdinand I as a symbol of gratitude to Saint Francis of Paola for the restoration of Bourbon rule. Royal Palace of Naples (Palazzo Reale): • Opposite the basilica, on the eastern side of the square, is the Royal Palace, a stunning example of 17th-century architecture designed by Domenico Fontana. • The palace served as the residence of Spanish, Bourbon, and later Italian royalty. It now houses the National Library of Naples and a museum. Equestrian Statues: • Two large bronze equestrian statues, sculpted by Antonio Canova, are located near the center of the piazza. • One depicts Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, and the other portrays his father, Charles III of Spain. Vast Open Space: • The piazza’s open expanse, free of traffic, makes it a favorite spot for public gatherings, concerts, and festivals. It is one of the largest squares in Italy, covering approximately 25,000 square meters.

Cultural and Historical Significance • Symbol of Naples: Piazza del Plebiscito represents the city’s rich history, from the Bourbon era to Italian unification. • Modern Use: The square hosts major events, such as New Year’s Eve celebrations, concerts, art installations, and exhibitions. • Legend of the Columns: A popular legend invites visitors to try walking between the two statues in the center of the piazza with their eyes closed. It is said to be nearly impossible, adding a playful element to the site.

Location and Surroundings • Nearby Landmarks: • Teatro di San Carlo: The oldest working opera house in the world. • Galleria Umberto I: A magnificent 19th-century shopping arcade. • Via Toledo: One of Naples’ main shopping streets. • The Waterfront: The piazza is just a short walk from the beautiful seaside promenade.

Visiting Tips • Best Time to Visit: The square is especially atmospheric during sunrise or sunset, and it becomes lively during festivals or special events. • Accessibility: It is a pedestrian-only zone, making it a relaxing place to walk and explore.

Why Visit Piazza del Plebiscito?

Piazza del Plebiscito is more than just a square; it is a testament to Naples’ history, architecture, and vibrant culture. Its monumental landmarks, wide-open space, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for anyone...

Named after the plebiscite taken on October 21, 1860, that brought Naples into the unified Kingdom of Italy under the House of Savoy,[citation needed] the piazza is very close to the gulf of Naples and bounded by the Royal Palace (east) and the church of San Francesco di Paola (west) with its hallmark twin colonnades extending to each side. Other noted adjacent buildings include the Palazzo Salerno and, its mirror, the Prefecture Palace (on the left arm of the church).

In the first years of the 19th century, the King of Naples, Murat (Napoleon's brother-in-law), planned the square and building as a tribute to the emperor. Soon after Napoleon was finally dispatched to St Helena, the Bourbons were restored to the throne, and Ferdinand I continued the construction but converted the finished product into the church one sees today. He dedicated it to Saint Francis of Paola, who had stayed in a monastery on this site in the 15th century. The church is reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome. The façade is fronted by a portico resting on six columns and two Ionic pillars. Inside, the church is circular with two side chapels. The dome is 53...

Naples is an extremely interesting city. It's full of spirit, temperament, liveliness. This is felt and seen at every step. We love this town. We visited him several times. One of the many sights to see is Piazza del Plebiscito. A beautiful large square surrounded by magnificent monumental buildings and palace. The right place to relax. From the square there is a beautiful view of the royal palace with its front facade with statues of all rulers in Naples. Opposite the palace is the church ( Basilica ) of San Francesco di Paola, from the 19th century. Other important palaces are Palazzo della Prefettura and Palazzo Salerno. At the center of the square we find two equestrian statues of Charles III and Ferdinand I built by Canova and finished by his pupil Calì after the death of his master. There is a rich history of these palaces and thus this square, so it is nice to walk it over day and night. Because the atmosphere...