Narayanhiti Palace — Attraction in Kathmandu Metropolitan City

he Narayanhiti Palace Museum (Nepali: नारायणहिटी दरवार सङ्ग्रहालय) is a public museum in Kathmandu, Nepal1] located east of the Kaiser Mahal and next to Thamel.[2] The museum was created in 2008 from the complex of the former Narayanhiti Palace (or Narayanhiti Durbar) following the 2006 revolution.[1] Before the revolution, the palace was the residence and principal workplace of the monarch of the Kingdom of Nepal, and hosted occasions of state.[35]

The existing palace complex was built by order of King Mahendra in 1963, and incorporates an impressive array of courtyards, gardens and buildings.[2]

Etymology The name, Narayanhiti is made up of two words 'Narayana' and 'Hiti'. Narayan is the Hindu god Vishnu, whose temple is opposite the palace. Hiti means "water spout" in Newar, which is to the east of the main entrance in the precincts of the palace, a landmark that features prominently in local legends.[6]

History Early residences Ownership of the palace site changed multiple times prior to being occupied by the monarchy. Prime Minister Fateh Jung Shah; his father, Choutaria Pran Shah, also lived on the property.[2] Fateh was killed in the Kot massacre on 19 September 1846 and his family was killed or exiled from Kathmandu.[2] Prime Minister Chautariya Pushkar Shah and his family also lived in the area. The area was basically reserved for Chautariya families.

The property and palace was taken over by Colonel Ranodip Singh Kunwar, the brother of Jung Bahadur Rana, who moved into Choutaria's residence after minor renovations. After Ranodip became prime minister in 1877, the complex was renovated and expanded into a lavish multi-wing palace.[2] Ranodip was assassinated during the coup d'état on 22 November 1885 in the palace's southern wing.[2

Royal residence Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana succeeded Ranodip as Prime Minister and took over the palace. In 1886, Bir Shumsher ordered the old palace demolished, and a new one constructed by architect Jogbir Sthapit as a residence for King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, his son-in-law. This moved the royal residence from Hanuman Dhoka Durbar to Narayanhiti.2]

The palace was damaged in the 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, killing two infant daughters of King Tribhuvan. Colonel Surya Jung Thapa, an engineer, oversaw repairs and renovations which added a new portico and grand staircase.[2]

King Mahendra ordered the palace to be demolished and replaced in 1963. The new palace was designed by American architect Benjamin Polk, who was living in India. Nepalese architecture styles were used to create a national symbol.[8[10] Construction ended in 1969. Griha Pravesh (a housewarming party) was performed on 27 February 1970 for the wedding of Crown Prince Birendra.[9]

Mahendra declared the palace as king office and property of the Government of Nepal in 1972 . He claimed that the property was the dowry of Queen Divyeshwari, his paternal grandmother.[2]

Speculations: On 1 June 2001, the royal massacre happened.Among those killed were King Birendra and Queen...

Narayanhiti Durbar Palace: A Historical Gem in Kathmandu

Nestled in the heart of Kathmandu, the Narayanhiti Durbar Palace stands as a testament to Nepal's rich cultural heritage and tumultuous history. Originally built in the mid-19th century, the palace has witnessed significant events that have shaped the nation's destiny.

Architecture and Ambiance: The architectural grandeur of Narayanhiti Durbar Palace is awe-inspiring. Its intricate wood carvings, majestic courtyards, and opulent halls reflect the craftsmanship of the Newar artisans who contributed to its construction. As one wanders through its corridors, they are transported to a bygone era of regal splendor and magnificence.

Historical Significance: The palace has been witness to numerous historical events, including the massacre of the royal family in 2001. This tragic incident marked a turning point in Nepal's history, leading to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a federal democratic republic. Today, the palace serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of Nepal's erstwhile royals and the events that shaped the nation.

Events and Exhibits: Visitors to Narayanhiti Durbar Palace can explore a wide range of exhibits showcasing the royal lifestyle, including elaborate costumes, ceremonial artifacts, and regal furnishings. Additionally, the palace hosts cultural events and exhibitions that celebrate Nepal's diverse heritage, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the country's rich traditions and customs.

Visitor Experience: A visit to Narayanhiti Durbar Palace is a must for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados alike. Guided tours offer valuable insights into Nepal's royal past, while the serene ambiance of the palace grounds provides a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of Kathmandu city.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Narayanhiti Durbar Palace stands as a symbol of Nepal's rich cultural legacy and storied history. Its majestic architecture, coupled with its historical significance, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Kathmandu. Whether you're drawn to its architectural marvels or intrigued by its tumultuous past, a visit to Narayanhiti Durbar Palace promises to be a truly...

Narayanhiti Palace, or Narayanhiti Durbar (Nepali: नारायणहिटी दरवार) is a palace in Kathmandu, which long served as the residence and principal workplace of the reigning Monarch of the Kingdom of Nepal. Located in the capital city of Kathmandu, the palace was the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. The palace complex is located towards east of the Kaiser Mahal next to Thamel, and is incorporated in an impressive and vast array of courtyards, gardens and buildings. The current Narayanhiti Durbar was built by King Mahendra in 1963.

The name, ''Narayanhiti'' is made up of two words ‘Narayana’ and ‘Hiti’. Narayan is the Hindu god Vishnu, whose temple is located opposite to the palace. ‘Hiti’ means “water spout” in Newar Language, which is also located to the east of main entrance in the precincts of the palace, a landmark that features prominently in local legends.

First houses on the site

During the early Shah period, the site of the future Narayanhiti Palace was occupied by family of shreepali basnet Kaji Dhokal Singh Basnet house. Ownership of the site changed hands many times;after Dhokal singh Basnyat the site was occupied by Chautariya Fateh Jung Shah (6th Prime Minister of Nepal), his father courtier Choutaria Pran Shah and family. During Kot massacre of 19 September 1846 both Prime Minister Chautariya Fateh Jang Shah along with his father Choutaria Pran Shah and brothers were killed or send in exile out of Kathmandu. After this massacre Narayanhiti Palace was taken over by Jung Bahadur Rana's brother future Prime Minister then colonel Ranodip Singh Kunwar. Colonel Ranodip Singh ordered minor renovation of the old palace of Choutaria Pran Shah and used it as his private residence. After ascending the throne of Prime Minister Maharaja in 1877, Narayanhit Durbar was again renovated, but this time much lavish and was extended into multi-wing palace On 22 November 1885 during a coup d'état Prime Minister Maharaja Ranodip Singh Kunwar was assassinated by his nephews, the Sumsher brothers(Khadga Shumsher, Chandra Shumsher, and Dumber Shumsher) somewhere in the southern wing of...