The Pillory — Attraction in Wrocław

Pillory in Wroclaw - a copy of the historic pillory dating from 1492 located on the market square in Wroclaw .

The current pillory is a faithful reconstruction of the original, erected in 1492 near the place where the previous wooden pillory from the beginning of the 14th century was placed . The pillory was built in a stonework workshop by Gauske and Preusse . The latter was an architect, stonemason and bricklayer from Saxony , the author of, among others facade and decor of the southern nave of the town hall.

The pillory set on a three-level pedestal was made of sandstone in the shape of a four-sided column supporting a five-sided openwork lantern , in the upper part conically tapered. At the top of the converging arms of the lighthouse, a seventy-centimeter figurine of a hangman with a sword and a bunch of rods , called Roland , was placed . Above the figurine was a metal wind flag with the letter "W". Metal handles were attached to the post in the lower part, to which the convicts were attached

The last public execution under the pillory took place in the middle of the 18th century, and the punishment of flogging at the end of the 19th century , although these dates are not certain. According to legend, he was whipped under it, among others Wit Stwosz , who was proved to be falsifying the bill. The metal handles were removed in 1848, and in 1852 attempts were made to demolish the whole pillory, which was contradicted by the King of Prussia, Frederick William IV.

Throughout history, the pillory was damaged. On February 10, 1925, the wind knocked down the figure of the executioner and partly damaged the pillory itself. After the destruction, the structure was refurbished by Karl Ulbrich at the request of the city, and the sculptor Reinhard Hilger was commissioned to make a copy of the figurine . A copper container with renovation documentation was placed in the heart of the renovated pillory. The next destruction took place during the battles for Wrocław during the Second World War . In February 1945, the pillory was severely damaged, and it was pulled down in April 1947, preserved fragments moved to the Museum of Architecture. Reconstruction planned several times, finally made it in the 80s of the twentieth centurybased on sketches, photos and documentation from 1925. The official unveiling of the reconstructed pillory took place on December 30, 1985, the figure of the executioner was...

The Wroclaw Pillory is a faithful reconstruction of the original pillory from 1492 that stood in the Wroclaw Market Square in front of the windows of the City Hall's Court Chamber. It was built in 1492 on the site of the previous wooden pillory dating from the early 14th century. The last public execution in the pillory is believed to have taken place in the middle of the 18th century and the last flogging at the end of the 19th century. The Pillory suffered continuous and extensive damage in the 19th and 20the century and was finally restored in the 1980s on the basis of sketches, photographs and documents from 1925. The official unveiling of the reconstructed pillory took place on 30 December 1985 and the figure of the executioner was added in 2002. The pillory stands on a three level base, and is made of sandstone in the form of a four-sided column supporting a five-sided openwork lantern that tapers conically in the upper part. On top of the converging arms of the lighthouse there is a seventy centimetre tall figure of Roland the executioner with a sword and a whip modelled after...

Позорный столб (Pręgierz) — это исторический памятник, расположенный на Рыночной площади (Rynek) в центре Вроцлава. Он представляет собой каменную колонну с фигурой человека, держащего меч, и является одним из символов средневекового правосудия.

Интересные факты о Позорном столбе: Историческое значение: Позорный столб был установлен в начале XVI века и использовался для публичного наказания нарушителей закона. Преступников привязывали к столбу, где их выставляли на обозрение толпы. Наказание могло сопровождаться насмешками, киданием мусора или даже более серьёзными формами унижения. Архитектурные особенности: Столб выполнен из песчаника и увенчан скульптурой мужчины с мечом. Этот меч символизирует правосудие, а сам столб был знаком власти городской администрации. Расположение: Он находится на Рыночной площади Вроцлава, недалеко от Ратуши, в самом сердце города. Это место всегда привлекало внимание туристов благодаря своей исторической значимости и архитектуре. Современное использование: Сегодня столб служит памятником средневековым традициям и напоминает о том, как в прошлом осуществлялось правосудие. Это популярная туристическая достопримечательность и удобное место для встречи в центре города.

Посетив Рыночную площадь, обязательно обратите внимание на этот уникальный памятник, который хранит дух старого Вроцлава и рассказывает о...