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Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar — Attraction in Seoul

Name
Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar
Description
Nearby attractions
Seoul Plaza
110 Sejong-daero, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Myeongdong Shopping Street
Myeong-dong 2(i)-ga, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Deoksugung Palace
99 Sejong-daero, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Myeongdong NANTA Theatre
UNESCO House, 26 Myeongdong-gil, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Bank of Korea Money Museum
39 Namdaemun-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Cheonggyecheon
Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea
Cheonggye Plaza
148 Seorin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea
스타에비뉴(Star Avenue)
30 Eulji-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Seoul Hall Of Urbanism & Architecture
119 Sejong-daero, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Seoul Anglican Cathedral of St. Mary the Virgin and St. Nicholas
15 Sejong-daero 21-gil, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Nearby restaurants
Aria
106 Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
La Seine
South Korea, Seoul, Jung District, Eulji-ro, 30 롯데호텔서울 Main Tower 1층
The Ninth Gate
106 Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Hong Yuan
106 Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Sushi Cho
106 20F Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Seven Square
119 Sogong-ro, Taepyeongno 2(i)-ga, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
RUBRICA Italian Restaurant
106 Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Toh Lim
South Korea, Seoul, Jung District, Eulji-ro, 30 롯데호텔서울 Main Tower 37층
MUGUNGHWA
South Korea, Seoul, Jung District, Eulji-ro, 30 롯데호텔 서울 Main Tower 38F
Melting Soul
South Korea, KR 서울특별시 중구 남대문로 81 롯데백화점 푸드코트 B1층
Nearby hotels
The Westin Josun Seoul
106 Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
LOTTE HOTEL SEOUL
30 Eulji-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
President Hotel
16 Eulji-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
THE PLAZA Seoul, Autograph Collection
119 Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Crown Park Hotel Seoul
19 Namdaemun-ro 7-gil, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Lotte Hotel Seoul Executive Tower
30 Eulji-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Travelodge Myeongdong City Hall Seoul
22 Sejong-daero 16-gil, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
이비스 앰배서더 서울 명동
78 Namdaemun-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Sotetsu Hotels The Splaisir Seoul Myeongdong
15 Namdaemun-ro 5-gil, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Thomas Hotel Myeongdong
26 Sejong-daero 16-gil, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
Related posts
Keywords
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Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar things to do, attractions, restaurants, events info and trip planning
Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar
South KoreaSeoulHwangudan (Wongudan) Altar

Basic Info

Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar

112 Sogong-ro, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea
4.2(129)
Open 24 hours
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spot

Ratings & Description

Info

Cultural
Scenic
Family friendly
Accessibility
attractions: Seoul Plaza, Myeongdong Shopping Street, Deoksugung Palace, Myeongdong NANTA Theatre, Bank of Korea Money Museum, Cheonggyecheon, Cheonggye Plaza, 스타에비뉴(Star Avenue), Seoul Hall Of Urbanism & Architecture, Seoul Anglican Cathedral of St. Mary the Virgin and St. Nicholas, restaurants: Aria, La Seine, The Ninth Gate, Hong Yuan, Sushi Cho, Seven Square, RUBRICA Italian Restaurant, Toh Lim, MUGUNGHWA, Melting Soul
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Phone
+82 1600-0064
Website
korean.visitseoul.net

Plan your stay

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Reviews

Nearby attractions of Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar

Seoul Plaza

Myeongdong Shopping Street

Deoksugung Palace

Myeongdong NANTA Theatre

Bank of Korea Money Museum

Cheonggyecheon

Cheonggye Plaza

스타에비뉴(Star Avenue)

Seoul Hall Of Urbanism & Architecture

Seoul Anglican Cathedral of St. Mary the Virgin and St. Nicholas

Seoul Plaza

Seoul Plaza

4.3

(1.6K)

Open until 12:00 AM
Click for details
Myeongdong Shopping Street

Myeongdong Shopping Street

4.4

(10.1K)

Open 24 hours
Click for details
Deoksugung Palace

Deoksugung Palace

4.6

(7.5K)

Open 24 hours
Click for details
Myeongdong NANTA Theatre

Myeongdong NANTA Theatre

4.5

(2.4K)

Open 24 hours
Click for details

Things to do nearby

Seoul Pub Crawl
Seoul Pub Crawl
Sat, Dec 6 • 8:00 PM
Seoul, Mapo-gu, 04049, South Korea
View details
Street Food in Ghwangjang x Dongdaemun Market
Street Food in Ghwangjang x Dongdaemun Market
Mon, Dec 8 • 5:00 PM
Seoul, Jongno-gu, 03198, South Korea
View details
Cooking Class in Seoul with Korean Grandma
Cooking Class in Seoul with Korean Grandma
Mon, Dec 8 • 11:00 AM
Seoul, Mapo-gu, 04083, South Korea
View details

Nearby restaurants of Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar

Aria

La Seine

The Ninth Gate

Hong Yuan

Sushi Cho

Seven Square

RUBRICA Italian Restaurant

Toh Lim

MUGUNGHWA

Melting Soul

Aria

Aria

4.5

(981)

Click for details
La Seine

La Seine

4.5

(623)

$$$

Click for details
The Ninth Gate

The Ninth Gate

4.5

(210)

Click for details
Hong Yuan

Hong Yuan

4.6

(203)

Click for details
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Posts

Toon TranToon Tran
Royal Rituals & Resilient History: Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar Hidden amidst the towering modern facades near Seoul City Hall, the Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar (환구단(원구단)) is a fascinating, often-overlooked testament to Korea's imperial past. This sacred complex, though significantly reduced from its original grandeur, was once the paramount site for the Korean emperor to perform solemn rites to Heaven, asserting the nation's independence and sovereignty. My visit to Hwangudan always feels like stepping into a hushed, sacred space. Built in 1897 by Emperor Gojong, the 26th and final king of the Joseon Dynasty and the first emperor of the short-lived Great Korean Empire, this was where he conducted the "Rite of Heaven" – a powerful declaration of Korea's autonomy. While much of the original complex was tragically dismantled during the Japanese occupation, what remains is incredibly evocative. The beautiful Hwanggungu (황궁우), a three-story octagonal shrine built in 1899, stands proudly, dedicated to the worship of Heaven and King Taejo, the Joseon founder. Adjacent to it are three intricately carved stone drums, adorned with majestic dragon patterns, which were set up in 1902 to commemorate Gojong's 40th anniversary on the throne. Discovering Hwangudan feels like unearthing a secret. It’s a place that transcends its compact size, brimming with historical significance and a poignant story of national pride and resilience. For history enthusiasts and those seeking a quiet moment of reflection away from the Myeongdong crowds, this hidden gem offers a powerful glimpse into a pivotal moment in Korean history. It reminds us of the enduring spirit of a nation that, even when faced with immense challenges, held steadfast to its traditions and sovereignty.
WillWill
Right beside Westin and from the right of president hotel exit and up a short flight of stairs, you will reach Hwangudan. Place is not huge, but calm and peaceful flowers are glorious and colourful. There is also a lift at Westone side should you not want to claim the stairs that's near president hotel. The 3 drums have beautiful dragons sculptures on them and they are skillfully done. There are 2 poke stops and 1 Pokémon gym nearby. Next to the base level, there is also a ancient looking Starbucks with great vibes. Normal chairs and also cross leg seating. Wheel chair accessible and quite friendly if you use the lift.
Wijepala Tikiri BandaraWijepala Tikiri Bandara
Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar, built in 1897 in Seoul, symbolizes Korea’s imperial sovereignty and Confucian rituals. It was used by Emperor Gojong for the Rite of Heaven, proclaiming the Korean Empire’s independence from Qing China. The altar represents Korea's spiritual heritage, national identity, and its historical aspirations for autonomy and dignity.
See more posts
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hotel
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Pet-friendly Hotels in Seoul

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

Royal Rituals & Resilient History: Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar Hidden amidst the towering modern facades near Seoul City Hall, the Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar (환구단(원구단)) is a fascinating, often-overlooked testament to Korea's imperial past. This sacred complex, though significantly reduced from its original grandeur, was once the paramount site for the Korean emperor to perform solemn rites to Heaven, asserting the nation's independence and sovereignty. My visit to Hwangudan always feels like stepping into a hushed, sacred space. Built in 1897 by Emperor Gojong, the 26th and final king of the Joseon Dynasty and the first emperor of the short-lived Great Korean Empire, this was where he conducted the "Rite of Heaven" – a powerful declaration of Korea's autonomy. While much of the original complex was tragically dismantled during the Japanese occupation, what remains is incredibly evocative. The beautiful Hwanggungu (황궁우), a three-story octagonal shrine built in 1899, stands proudly, dedicated to the worship of Heaven and King Taejo, the Joseon founder. Adjacent to it are three intricately carved stone drums, adorned with majestic dragon patterns, which were set up in 1902 to commemorate Gojong's 40th anniversary on the throne. Discovering Hwangudan feels like unearthing a secret. It’s a place that transcends its compact size, brimming with historical significance and a poignant story of national pride and resilience. For history enthusiasts and those seeking a quiet moment of reflection away from the Myeongdong crowds, this hidden gem offers a powerful glimpse into a pivotal moment in Korean history. It reminds us of the enduring spirit of a nation that, even when faced with immense challenges, held steadfast to its traditions and sovereignty.
Toon Tran

Toon Tran

hotel
Find your stay

Affordable Hotels in Seoul

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

Get the Appoverlay
Get the AppOne tap to find yournext favorite spots!
Right beside Westin and from the right of president hotel exit and up a short flight of stairs, you will reach Hwangudan. Place is not huge, but calm and peaceful flowers are glorious and colourful. There is also a lift at Westone side should you not want to claim the stairs that's near president hotel. The 3 drums have beautiful dragons sculptures on them and they are skillfully done. There are 2 poke stops and 1 Pokémon gym nearby. Next to the base level, there is also a ancient looking Starbucks with great vibes. Normal chairs and also cross leg seating. Wheel chair accessible and quite friendly if you use the lift.
Will

Will

hotel
Find your stay

The Coolest Hotels You Haven't Heard Of (Yet)

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

hotel
Find your stay

Trending Stays Worth the Hype in Seoul

Find a cozy hotel nearby and make it a full experience.

Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar, built in 1897 in Seoul, symbolizes Korea’s imperial sovereignty and Confucian rituals. It was used by Emperor Gojong for the Rite of Heaven, proclaiming the Korean Empire’s independence from Qing China. The altar represents Korea's spiritual heritage, national identity, and its historical aspirations for autonomy and dignity.
Wijepala Tikiri Bandara

Wijepala Tikiri Bandara

See more posts
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Reviews of Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar

4.2
(129)
avatar
4.0
20w

Royal Rituals & Resilient History: Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar Hidden amidst the towering modern facades near Seoul City Hall, the Hwangudan (Wongudan) Altar (환구단(원구단)) is a fascinating, often-overlooked testament to Korea's imperial past. This sacred complex, though significantly reduced from its original grandeur, was once the paramount site for the Korean emperor to perform solemn rites to Heaven, asserting the nation's independence and sovereignty. My visit to Hwangudan always feels like stepping into a hushed, sacred space. Built in 1897 by Emperor Gojong, the 26th and final king of the Joseon Dynasty and the first emperor of the short-lived Great Korean Empire, this was where he conducted the "Rite of Heaven" – a powerful declaration of Korea's autonomy. While much of the original complex was tragically dismantled during the Japanese occupation, what remains is incredibly evocative. The beautiful Hwanggungu (황궁우), a three-story octagonal shrine built in 1899, stands proudly, dedicated to the worship of Heaven and King Taejo, the Joseon founder. Adjacent to it are three intricately carved stone drums, adorned with majestic dragon patterns, which were set up in 1902 to commemorate Gojong's 40th anniversary on the throne. Discovering Hwangudan feels like unearthing a secret. It’s a place that transcends its compact size, brimming with historical significance and a poignant story of national pride and resilience. For history enthusiasts and those seeking a quiet moment of reflection away from the Myeongdong crowds, this hidden gem offers a powerful glimpse into a pivotal moment in Korean history. It reminds us of the enduring spirit of a nation that, even when faced with immense challenges, held steadfast to its traditions and...

   Read more
avatar
4.0
4y

서울특별시 중구에 있는 대한제국기 천자가 하늘에 제를 올리는 제단 사적이다.

환구단(圜丘壇)은 천자가 하늘에 제사를 드리는 곳으로 일명 환단(圜壇)이라고도 한다. 1967년 7월 15일에 사적 제157호로 지정되었고, 서울특별시 중구청에서 관리해오고 있다.

환구단은 천자(天子)가 하늘에 제를 드리는 둥근단으로 된 제천단(祭天壇)인데, 예로부터 ‘천원지방(天圓지방) 이라 하여 하늘에 제를 지내는 단은 둥글게, 땅에 제사 지내는 단은 모나게 쌓았다.

국왕이 정결한 곳에 제천단을 쌓고 기원과 감사의 제를 드리는 것은 농경문화의 형성과 더불어 일찍부터있었다

우리나라에서도 983년(고려, 성종 2) 정월에 왕이 환구단에 풍년기원제(豊年祈願祭)를 드렸다는 『고려 사(高麗史)』의 기록으로 보아, 이미 이전부터 이러한 의식이 행하였다고 추측된다.

이러한 제천의례는 조선시대에도 계승되었다. “1398년 (태조 7) 4월, 가뭄이 심할 때 종묘(宗廟)·사직(社稷) 원단(圓壇)과 여러 용추(龍湫 : 폭포수 아래의 깊은 웅 덩이)에 비를 빌었다.

실록의 기록은 이를 잘 말해준다. 조선시대 문헌에 나오는 환단의 위치를 보면, 한강 서동(西洞) 또는 남교(南郊)로 되어 지금의 한남동 부근으로 추정된다.

또한환구단의 구조는 처음에는 고려의 제도를 따라 단 주위를 6장(丈)으로 하고 단 위에 천황대제(天皇大帝 )와 오방오제(五方五帝)의 신위를 봉안하였다.

그러나 단상이 좁아 1411년(태종 11)에 확장하여 단 주위를 7장으로 하여 단으로 오르는 12층계를 만들고 단 아래에는 3개의 토담〔土壝〕을 만들어 주위 담 에는 4개의 문을 냈다.

그리고 단 남쪽에는 다시 높이 1장 2척 창호방(窓戶方)의 요단(燎壇)을 쌓았고 신주(神廚)와 재궁(齋宮)을 지어 면모를 새롭게 하였다.

세조 때에 환구단을 쌓게 하였다는 기록이 보이나 『동국여지승람(東國輿地勝覽)』에는환구단의 명칭 이 보이지 않는다.

이는 천자가 아닌 제후국(諸侯國)의 왕으로서 천제(天祭)를 지냄이 합당하지 않다는 논의 때문이며, 이로 인해 이후 여러 차례 제천단을 폐한 일이 있었다.

그 뒤 고종이 1897년(광무 1) 대한제국의 황제로 즉위하면서 천자가 되었기에 완전한 제천의식(祭天儀式)을 행하게 되었다.

환구단은 1897년(광무 1) 우리나라도 천신(天神)에게 제를 드려야 한다는 의정(議政) 심순택(沈舜澤)의 상소에 따라 영선사(營繕史) 이근명(李根命)이 지관(地官)을 데리고 지금의 소공동 해좌사향(亥坐巳向)에다 길지(吉地)를 정하고 제단을 쌓게 하였다.

제단이 조성된 이후에고종은 이곳 환구에서 천지에 제를 드리고 황제위(皇帝位)에 오르게 되었다.

이때에 조성된 환구단의 제도를 보면, 황천상제(皇天上帝)의 위(位)는 제1층 북동쪽에서 남향하여 있고 황지 기(皇地祇)의 위는 북서쪽에서 남향하였다.

제2층 동쪽에는 대명(大明), 서쪽에는 야명(夜明)의 위가 봉안되었으며, 제3층 동쪽에는 북두칠성(北斗七星)·오성(五星)·이십팔수(二十八宿)·오악(五嶽) 사해 (四海)·명산(名山)·성황(城隍)의 위와 서쪽에는 운사 (雲師)·우사(雨師)·풍백(風伯)·뇌사(雷師)·오진(五鎭 : 다섯 鎭山)·사독(四瀆 : 나라에서 위하던 네 江)대천(大川)·사토(司土)의 위가 모셔졌다.

그리고 제를 올릴 때 영신궁가(迎神宮架)에는 중화(中和)의 악, 진찬궁가(進饌宮架)에는 응화(凝和)의 악 등, 여러 주악이 의식에 따라 연주되었다.

그 뒤 1899년(광무 3)환구의 북쪽에 황궁우(皇穹宇)를 건립하고 신위판(神位板)을 봉안하면서 태조를 추존 하여 태조고황제(太祖高皇帝)로 삼고, 환구 황지기 위 의 동남에 배천(配天)하였다.

1913년 일제에 의하여 환구단이 헐리고 그 터는 지금 조선호텔이 되었는데, 화강암 기단 위에 세워진 3층 팔각정의 황궁우는 지금도 남아 있다.

기단 위에는 돌난간이 둘러져 있고 1·2층은 통층(通層)인데, 중앙에 태조의 신위가 있다. 3층은 각 면에 3 개의 창을 냈다.

건물의 양식은 익공계(翼工系)인데, 청나라 영향을 받은 장식이 많다. 황궁우 옆에는 제천을 위한 악기를 상징한 듯 3개의 석고(石鼓)가 있는데, 몸통에 조각된 용문(龍文)이 화려하다.

제천단의 또 한 예로 강화도 마니산 정상에 자리잡은 참성단(塹星壇)을 들 수 있겠는데, 이는 단군이 제천을 위하여 쌓았다고 구전되어 온다.

밑부분은 둥글며(지름 4.5m), 윗부분은 정방형(한 변이 2m)으로 전체 높이는 6m이고 동서에 단으로 오르는 계단이 있다.

1639년(인조 17)과 1700년(숙종 26)에 중수하였고 매년 음력 1월과 9월에 제사를 올렸다 하며, 요즈음에 는 전국체육대회의...

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avatar
5.0
2y

Right beside Westin and from the right of president hotel exit and up a short flight of stairs, you will reach Hwangudan. Place is not huge, but calm and peaceful flowers are glorious and colourful. There is also a lift at Westone side should you not want to claim the stairs that's near president hotel.

The 3 drums have beautiful dragons sculptures on them and they are skillfully done.

There are 2 poke stops and 1 Pokémon gym nearby.

Next to the base level, there is also a ancient looking Starbucks with great vibes. Normal chairs and also cross leg seating.

Wheel chair accessible and quite friendly if you...

   Read more
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