Hanuman Dhoka — Attraction in Kathmandu Metropolitan City

Hanumandhoka Durbar square is the center of cultural and historical core of Kathmandu valley. The Hanumandhoka Durbar square is famous for its historical heritage and monuments specially for hanumandhoka palace which was the residence and administrative center from ancient times. An office named Hanumandhoka Durbar harecha Adda (Hanumandhoka palace management and conservation office) was established by Nepal Government for conservation and restoration of the Hanumandhoka palace and it's historical arts, crafts and monuments under the Cultural, Tourism and Civil Aviation Ministry .

The old centre of the city the Hanumandhoka was a Royal Palace since a beginning, which located at the heart of the city. This centrally located Palace has been became special important for ancient ruler ever since the Licchavi Period. The area around the present site of the Hanumandhoka was called "Koligrama" or "Dakshin Rajkula". The earlier name of the Palace was known as "Kantipur" city of light or beautiful city during the early medieval period.

Ratna Malla (1482 AD) was the first king of independent Kathmandu, who is the second son of Yaksha Mall, who powerfully ruled over in great "Bhatgaon". However, the Bhasa Vanshavali credit for the founding of the Kathmandu to king Gunkamdeva. The Hanumandhoka area contains the divers monuments having outstanding courtyard surrounded by Royal Palace, temples, waterspouts, gardens etc. with full or open spaces. The Palace complex is surrounded by numerous temples of Pagoda, Sikharas and Dome architectural styles. The palace is rich in both tangible and intangible cultural diversity and has a outstanding historical, archaeological and religious value. So, it was enlisted as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1979. Unique festivals, rituals, sculptures, courtyards, temples etc. are aspects of living culture and national pride of the country. The palace named Hanumandhoka when profound art lover Pratap Malla installed an icon of Hanuman in front of the main gate in 1672 A.D.

With span of centuries the present Hanumandhoka Palace complex and others monuments were built between the 15th century to 20th century. Every king from Ratna Malla to Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah added to the palace or at least repaired or renovated some parts of it, but the most important contribution were those of Mahendra Malla, Pratap Malla and Prithivi Narayan Shah. Mahendra Malla who minted the coins, few changes were made to the Palace and built Kotilingeshvar, Jagannath, Taleju and Mahendreshvar temples which still stands today. Pratap Malla built many monuments such as image of Hanuman, Kalvairab, Swaitvairab and famous Sundari Chowk and Mohankali Chowk. King Prithivi Narayan Shah built Basantapur Nine Storied Palace in this complex. They are the unique creation of Malla and Shah Dynasties. Representing as a open air museum here are more than ten courtyards. Four courtyards have been already opened for general public. Now three memorial museum galleries and many sections have been exihibited with basic amenities to the general public as well...

Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square, located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal, is a historic complex that serves as a stunning example of traditional Newari architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to the Malla period and continues to be a focal point for cultural and historical significance in Nepal

Main Attractions Hanuman Statue The square is named after the statue of Hanuman, the monkey god, which stands at the entrance. The statue is revered and considered a guardian of the palace.

Taleju Temple One of the most prominent structures in the square is the Taleju Temple, built in the 16th century. This temple is dedicated to the goddess Taleju Bhawani and is accessible only to Hindus

Basantapur Tower The Basantapur Tower, also known as the Basantapur Durbar or Nine-Storey Palace, offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding valley. It showcases exquisite woodwork and intricate designs typical of Newari craftsmanship.

The Living Goddess Kumari One of the unique aspects of Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square is its connection to the Kumari, the living goddess. The Kumari is a young girl chosen from the Newar community who is believed to be the physical incarnation of the goddess Taleju. She resides in the Kumari Ghar, a beautifully decorated building within the square. The Kumari appears at public events and festivals, blessing devotees and tourists alike. This tradition is a fascinating blend of religious, cultural, and historical practices unique to Nepal.

The Museum The old royal palace has been converted into a museum that displays a variety of artifacts, including weapons, furniture, and historical documents. The museum provides a deeper insight into the history and culture of Nepal.

Cultural Significance Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square is not just a tourist destination but also a vibrant center for local life and cultural activities. It is the site of numerous festivals and rituals, including Indra Jatra and Dashain, where locals gather to celebrate with traditional music, dance, and ceremonies.

Fun and Leisure Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks around the square, exploring the many temples, courtyards, and shrines. The area is bustling with local vendors selling traditional crafts, souvenirs, and street food, providing a rich sensory experience.

Conclusion Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square offers a profound glimpse into Nepal's rich history and cultural heritage. Its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and vibrant local culture makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling...

Hanuman Dhoka, known as हनुमान ढोका in Nepali, is a historical landmark located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. It is named after the stone statue of Hanuman (the Hindu monkey god) that guards its entrance. Hanuman Dhoka holds great historical and cultural significance as it was the royal palace of the Malla kings and later served as the residence of the Shah monarchs.

The palace complex encompasses an extensive area and is adorned with intricately carved wooden windows, doors, and pillars, showcasing exquisite Newari craftsmanship. It consists of various courtyards, halls, and temples, each reflecting the architectural and artistic styles of different periods in Nepalese history.

Today, Hanuman Dhoka houses the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum, which is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history and heritage of the Shah Dynasty. The museum's exhibits include royal artifacts, portraits, thrones, ceremonial objects, and other items associated with the Shah kings who ruled Nepal from the late 18th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 2008. Visitors can explore the museum to gain insights into the political, cultural, and social aspects of Nepal's royal history.

Apart from the museum, Hanuman Dhoka remains an active cultural hub and administrative center. It is home to several government offices and is often used for ceremonial events, festivals, and official functions. The complex also houses temples dedicated to various Hindu deities, including Taleju Bhawani, the patron goddess of the Malla kings.

Hanuman Dhoka Sadak, the street leading to the palace, is a bustling thoroughfare lined with shops, markets, and traditional Newari architecture. It serves as a vibrant hub of activity, attracting locals and tourists alike who come to explore the historical landmarks, shop for souvenirs, and immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Kathmandu.

Overall, Hanuman Dhoka stands as a testament to Nepal's rich history and architectural legacy. It continues to be a cherished symbol of the country's cultural identity and remains a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing the grandeur of Nepal's royal past. EDIT...