Baranof Castle State Historic Site — Attraction in Baranof Island

Perched majestically above Sitka Sound, Baranof Castle State Historic Site, affectionately known as "Castle Hill," might not boast the towering structures of European castles, but its significance in Alaskan and indeed American history is truly monumental. This unassuming yet powerful promontory offers an incredible blend of breathtaking panoramic views and a deep dive into the complex tapestry of Sitka's past.

From the moment you begin the gentle, paved ascent to the summit (which, I'm pleased to report, is commendably accessible for wheelchairs and strollers), you feel the weight of history settle upon you. Interpretive signs strategically placed along the path and at the top expertly guide you through millennia of human presence. You learn of its original habitation by the indigenous Tlingit people, who utilized its strategic vantage point for centuries. Then, the story shifts to the arrival of Russian explorers and the establishment of Novo-Arkhangelsk, the capital of Russian America, with "Baranof Castle" at its heart.

While no grand castle stands today (the last one, a Governor's House, burned in 1898), the spirit of those eras is palpable. What truly captivates at Baranof Castle State Historic Site is its pivotal role in the 1867 Alaska Purchase. Standing on this very spot, gazing out at the serene waters and distant Mount Edgecumbe, you can almost visualize the dramatic flag-raising ceremony where the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag was first hoisted, marking Alaska's transfer to the United States. It's a remarkably impactful moment to contemplate, standing where such a significant shift in geopolitics occurred. Adding another layer to its historical importance, this was also the unofficial site where the 49-star U.S. flag was first raised in Alaska when it achieved statehood in 1959.

Beyond the profound historical narrative, the views are simply spectacular. The hill offers an unparalleled vantage point for sweeping vistas of downtown Sitka, the bustling harbor, the majestic mountains, and the endless expanse of the Pacific. It's an ideal spot for photography, whether you're capturing the charming town below or the dramatic Alaskan landscape.

The site is well-maintained by the Alaska state park system, with clear signage that provides valuable historical context. It's a testament to how even a relatively small site can be a rich source of learning and reflection. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful spot with an incredible view, Baranof Castle State Historic Site delivers in spades. It's a definite must-visit when in Sitka, offering a unique opportunity to connect with Alaska's vibrant past...

It's the very first historic site we visited in Sitka, Alaska. It's a good thing we got there early while the weather was nice. It would end up raining later that morning.

It's historic for many reasons. It was once a Tlinget fort until the Battle of Sitka. This is when it became Russian America. It's best known as being the site of the official land transfer ceremony. You know... the Alaska Purchase? It's when Russia sold Alaska to the United States in 1867 for 7.2 million dollars. The crew of the USS Ossipee led by Jefferson C. Davis (a Union Army General) was there to witness it all. It's also the site where they raised the first American flag in Alaska after becoming the 49th state.

I don't think there was ever really a castle on it. It was just a strategic stronghold. I must say it's well worth a visit. It's not far from Harrigan Centennial Hall. The walk up the hill is very easy. There's also the option to use steps for part of the way, but we wanted to see all the flowers and shrubs along the way. It's a very green hill with beautiful views as you reach the top. This is also where you'll spot many bald eagles circling around the hill. I was too busy taking pictures of eagles when I should have been taking pictures of the flag with 49 stars.

There's plenty of historical information and dedication plaques to read while taking in the view. It's also where you can get a great view of the John O'Connell Bridge.

It was a great start to our relaxing day in Sitka. We walked around leisurely on our own schedule, and basically did what we wanted to do. It was refreshing! I'd do the same thing again. It...

It’s not a castle - just a hill with a wall remaining from the old days of Russian occupation. It was the capitol of Russian America. But the view is great ! Some folks might be a bit challenged to get up all the stairs. It has a walk ramp but again it might be a bit steep for pushing a wheelchair. It is a bit controversial to locals because the Tlingit Indians ( Alaska Natives) had already lived here for eons but were then fought with for rights to the sea otter and seal pelts that were making Russia lots of money - almost to the point of extinction of the sea otters. Not a top spot to see I’m Sitka but on a nice day a perfect view for excellent photos and views of Mts, sea, bridge and islands. Watch boats head out to sea. Maybe...