The Birgu waterfront is one of the most underrated areas of Malta and a must visit when in Valletta.
Birgu itself, known also as Vittoriosa, is one of the most beautiful old towns that I have ever seen in my life.
You may think that there is not much to do in the waterfront besides dining and drinking, however, this is not the case.
Birgu (Maltese: Il-Birgu [ɪlˈbɪrɡʊ], Italian: Vittoriosa), also known by its title Città Vittoriosa ('Victorious City'), is an old fortified city on the south side of the Grand Harbour in the South Eastern Region of Malta. The city occupies a promontory of land with Fort Saint Angelo at its head and the city of Cospicua at its base. Birgu is ideally situated for safe anchorage, and over time it has developed a very long history with maritime, mercantile and military activities.
Birgu was part of a town named Birmula. When the order of St John came to Malta they planned to build 3 cities from this land. It started from Senglea, then Vittoriosa and Cospicua. The rest of the land was named Cottonera and it was surrounded with the Cottonera lines.
The city was fortified in the 1530s and strengthened in the 1550s in preparation for an attack by the Ottoman Empire. This included the construction of the Castle of St Angelo, a large fortification separated from the city by a narrow channel, instead of the ancient Castrum Maris. The castle was connected to the city by means of a drawbridge.
Birgu was the site of major battles between the Knights and the Ottoman Empire during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. After four months of successful defence by the Knights, the city was almost captured by the Ottoman army in August, but was recaptured by the Knights under Grand Master Jean Parisot de Valette. Reinforcements from Sicily arrived a month later, and the siege was abandoned by the Ottomans. After this, a new capital city was built on Mount Sceberras, bearing the name Valletta. In 1571, the Knights transferred their convent and seat to the new capital and Birgu lost some of its importance. Despite this, after the siege, Birgu was given the title Città Vittoriosa, Italian for...
Read moreThe Three Cities can rightly claim to be the cradle of Maltese history, as have provided a home and fortress to almost every people who settled on the Islands. The Maltese also refer to the area as Cottonera, a collective name for three medieval fortified cities in the North of Malta, founded by the Knights of the Order of Saint John in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Three Cities are Birgu (also known as Vittoriosa), Senglea (also called Isla) and Bormla (also called Cospicua). Birgu is the oldest of the Three Cities and existed well before the arrival of the Knights. It is also the most popular town among the Three Cities due to its historical and cultural wealth. The Birgu Waterfront project, which includes a magnificently restored fort, museums, a yacht marina and several places for entertainment and fine dining has proved to be a great success for the Maltese and...
Read moreIf you're looking for a great place to take a walk, enjoy some good food, and take in some stunning views, then this location is an absolute must-visit! The area is steeped in history, and there's so much to explore and discover around every corner. The restaurants here are top-notch, offering delicious food and great service. And of course, the views are simply breathtaking - you can't help but feel awed by the beauty of it all. Whether you're here for lunch, dinner, or just a casual stroll, you won't be disappointed. Highly...
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