Christchurch Priory — Attraction in Christchurch

Visited here today. Quite a lot of historic buildings in Christchurch and a nice place to visit.

The story of Christchurch Priory goes back to at least the middle of the 11th century, as the Domesday Book of 1086 says there was a priory of 24 secular canons here in the reign of Edward the Confessor. The Priory is on the site of an earlier church dating from 800AD.

In 1094 a chief minister of William II, Ranulf Flambard, then Dean of Twynham, began the building of a church. Local legend has it that Flambard originally intended the church to be built on top of nearby St. Catherine's Hill but during the night all the building materials were mysteriously transported to the site of the present priory.

Although in 1099 Flambard was appointed Bishop of Durham, work continued under his successors. A mid-12th century account recording the legend of the Christchurch Dragon indicates that by 1113 the new church was nearing completion under Dean Peter de Oglander. By about 1150 there was a basic Norman church consisting of a nave, a central tower and a quire extending eastwards.

The entrance porch to the Priory In 1150 Baldwin de Redvers, Lord of the Manor of Christchurch and Earl of Devon replaced the secular minster with an Augustinian priory. The de Redvers continued in their patronage of the priory for 150 years, until in 1293, Isabella de Fortibus, Countess of Devon (the last of the de Redvers line) sold her eastern estates to Edward I for about £4000. By this action, Christchurch became a Royal Manor which meant that in 1303 it was required to provide and man a ship to aid the King's campaign against Scotland.

In 1330 Baron William de Montacute was granted the manor by Edward III and thus became the 1st Earl of Salisbury (Second Creation).

In the 13th century there was a frenzy of building: the nave aisles were vaulted, the clerestory was built, the Montacute Chapels replaced the Norman apse in the north transept and work began on the North Porch, notable for its unusually large size. One of the chapels became the Church of St. Thomas the Apostle, although the current building mostly dates from the 18th century.

Although there is no documentary evidence relating to a central tower, the massive piers and arches at the corners of the transepts seem to indicate provision was made for one. A central tower would have been consistent with a Norman conventual church.

The Lady Chapel, added to the eastern end of the building in the 15th century. Work continued in the 14th century. The nave roof reached its present height no later than 1350 and towards the end of the 14th century work on the Lady Chapel was started. It was completed in the early 15th century and its pendant vaulting is thought to be the first of its kind in England. Also in the 15th century, the original quire was replaced and extended so that it joined onto the new Lady Chapel. This may have been as a result of the Norman tower collapsing, but this is not certain. What is certain is that the tower was rebuilt between 1470 and 1480. The Draper and Salisbury chantry chapels were completed by 1529. By this time, the church looked much as it does today.

The legend of the miraculous beam dates to the early 12th century. The story is that a beam was found to have been cut too short when it was hoisted into place. This would have been embarrassing for the carpenters since the wood was expensive and would be difficult to replace. There was however a mysterious carpenter who had worked and eaten alone. The following day the carpenters returned and found the beam was now fitted in place. The unknown carpenter was never seen again, and the story came to be that it was Jesus Christ who...

Absolutely stunning medieval church/cathedral. I was there a few times and once it was for a school Christmas choir event. I must say that listening to the choir and the organ being played in such a nicely built church was an unforgettable experience. There is no fee to enter the church but donations are welcome as well. There is parking nearby and it is relatively inexpensive. If you are attending some kind of event, like a Christmas mass, I do recommend getting there at least 30 minutes in advance, you would be amazed how quickly the queue grows closing to the start time of the event.

It is a must stop by site if you are sightseeing in Christchurch or...

Visited today with other family members visiting from Ireland. We found the welcoming group, very friendly, helpful and knowledgeable. It is a very large and interesting place, with plenty of information to help find the highlighted points of interest indicated on guides. The cafe was also a delight to obtain food and other refreshments and plenty of variety of drinks available. We will go again and see the things we wanted to see but time did not allow at this point. We will return soon as not only the Church is interesting but walks along the river are a joy with the variety of birds to view now in the area quite prolific. A highly recommended...