Zwinger

Germany Saxony DresdenZwinger

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The Dresden Zwinger is one of Germany’s most celebrated Baroque landmarks, renowned for its architectural elegance, art collections, and gardens. Originally designed as an orangery and venue for court festivities by Elector Augustus the Strong in the early 18th century, the Zwinger has become a cultural icon in Dresden. Architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann and sculptor Balthasar Permoser combined classical and Italianate influences to create this majestic complex, which embodies the opulence of Saxony’s baroque period. Architectural Splendor and Gardens The Zwinger’s architecture is a masterpiece of symmetry, with pavilions, galleries, and archways framing a vast inner courtyard. One of the most recognizable features is the Crown Gate (Kronentor), a grand entryway topped with a golden crown, which has become symbolic of Dresden itself. The Nymphenbad, or Nymph’s Bath, is a serene fountain adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings that reflect classical mythology, adding to the site’s charm and elegance. Visitors are also drawn to the lush gardens and landscaped paths in the central courtyard, designed to reflect the harmony and grandeur of the Baroque style. The well-maintained greenery, combined with fountains and statues, provides a tranquil space for visitors to enjoy. Art Collections and Museums Today, the Zwinger is home to some of Dresden’s most important museums, making it a major cultural destination. Key collections include: • Old Masters Picture Gallery (Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister): This gallery houses masterpieces by European artists such as Raphael, Rembrandt, and Vermeer. The highlight is Raphael’s “Sistine Madonna,” one of the most famous works in Western art, cherished for its ethereal beauty and emotional depth. • Porcelain Collection: Augustus the Strong had a notable passion for porcelain, which is showcased in this exquisite collection of Chinese, Japanese, and Meissen porcelain. The collection includes thousands of pieces that demonstrate the skill and creativity of artisans across centuries and regions. • Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments: This unique museum displays historical scientific instruments, including globes, clocks, and astronomical tools. It reflects the intersection of art, science, and craftsmanship during the Enlightenment, providing insight into the scientific advancements of the period. Visitor Experience and Tips The Zwinger is a year-round destination, with free access to its courtyard and gardens. Admission fees apply for each museum, though a combined ticket allows access to all exhibits. Visitors are advised to spend ample time in each museum, as the collections are extensive and full of fascinating artifacts. Guided tours and audio guides are also available in multiple languages to enrich the experience. Located in Dresden’s city center, the Zwinger is easily accessible by public transportation, and it’s within walking distance of other major attractions, such as the Semper Opera House and Dresden Castle. The Dresden Zwinger stands as a testament to the city’s artistic and cultural heritage, blending architectural brilliance with world-class art collections. It is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Dresden, offering a journey through Baroque opulence, European art history, and scientific wonder.

Pradeep MishraPradeep Mishra

Beautiful place. The Zwinger is a stunning Baroque palace complex located in Dresden, Germany. Its intricate architecture, beautiful gardens, and impressive art collections make it one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Here's a detailed description of the Zwinger: Architectural Beauty: The Zwinger's architecture is a masterful example of Baroque design. The complex consists of multiple pavilions, galleries, and courtyards, all interconnected by elegant passageways and grand staircases. Elaborate sculptures, intricate reliefs, and ornate facades adorned with sculptures and decorative elements showcase the opulence of the era. Courtyards: The Zwinger is divided into several courtyards, each with its own unique features. The Outer Courtyard welcomes visitors with a majestic gateway adorned with sculptures and a large clock. The Inner Courtyard is a symmetrical masterpiece, with lush gardens, fountains, and meticulously designed pathways that lead to various pavilions. Pavilions and Galleries: The Zwinger houses several pavilions and galleries that are home to remarkable art collections. The Semper Gallery is renowned for its extensive collection of Old Master paintings, including works by artists such as Raphael, Rembrandt, and Vermeer. The Porcelain Collection showcases an impressive array of delicate porcelain objects, highlighting the craftsmanship and artistry of the period. The Mathematics and Physics Salon features historical scientific instruments and mechanical devices, providing insights into the scientific advancements of the time. Nymphs' Bath: One of the most enchanting features of the Zwinger is the Nymphs' Bath (Nymphenbad), an exquisite fountain located in the center of the Inner Courtyard. This ornate fountain is adorned with sculptures of nymphs, cherubs, and aquatic creatures, creating a visually captivating focal point. Crown Gate: The Crown Gate (Kronentor) is the main entrance to the Zwinger complex. This impressive gateway is adorned with sculptures of gods, heroes, and allegorical figures. It serves as a grand introduction to the splendor and artistry that await within. Gardens: The Zwinger's gardens are meticulously landscaped and add to the overall charm of the complex. Lined with vibrant flowers, neatly trimmed hedges, and meandering pathways, the gardens offer a tranquil escape where visitors can stroll, relax, and appreciate the beauty of the surroundings. Cultural Significance: Beyond its architectural and artistic significance, the Zwinger holds cultural importance as a symbol of Dresden's rich history and artistic heritage. Despite being heavily damaged during World War II, extensive restoration efforts have preserved its grandeur, allowing visitors to experience the magnificence of this historical gem. In summary, the Zwinger in Dresden is a breathtaking masterpiece of Baroque architecture and art, boasting stunning courtyards, pavilions, galleries, and gardens. Its opulent design, rich history, and impressive collections make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of Dresden.

Pedro D. PereiraPedro D. Pereira

Zwinger Is a beautiful palace complex located on the western side of the city centre of Dresden, just beside Semproper. The place offers delightful exterior architecture for viewing as well as three museums that can be seen within the palace complex. The courtyard grounds are open from 6am to 10pm daily and are free to visit. The three museums which include the Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Art Gallery), The Royal Porcelain Collection and the Mathematical-Physical Salon are open from 10am to 6pm daily. Entry is €10 and includes access to all three museums. The Palace was built between 1710 and 1728 by German architect and Master Building Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann. It is Baroque in style, providing ornate inner walls, windows, archways as well as rooftop status and other decorative aspects to enjoy as you walk the palace courtyard grounds. There are fountains in the courtyard but these were not operational during our December visit. Can image they provide added enjoyment and enhance photographs during warmer months of the year. Have a good look at the Crown Gate as well. This seems a bit over the top from an aesthetic point of view but interesting to see regardless. As for the museums at Zwinger, we didn't have time to visit the Mathematical-Physical Salon. However, we enjoyed a quick walk through of the Royal Porcelain Collection and consider the Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister to be a very good collection of fine art and a nice representation of works by European Old Masters. We spent just over 3 hours at Zwinger Palace, mostly in the Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister. If you are avid museum goer and want to see all three leisurely, you may want to allow 4+ hours to view the full collections and to wander the Zwinger Palace grounds. If you a short on time, perhaps just visit one of the museums and stroll through the palace courtyard before making your way to other sightseeing endeavours around Dresden. In that case, an hour to an hour and a half visit should suffice.

BradBrad

The Zwinger in Dresden is an exquisite baroque palace that stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. During my visit, I was immediately struck by the grandeur of the complex. The Zwinger’s elaborate architecture, with its ornate facades, intricate sculptures, and expansive courtyards, exudes a timeless elegance that captivates visitors. The Zwinger houses several museums, including the Old Masters Picture Gallery, the Porcelain Collection, and the Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments. Each museum offers a unique glimpse into the artistic and scientific achievements of past eras. I was particularly impressed by the Old Masters Picture Gallery, which boasts an impressive collection of European art, including works by Raphael, Titian, and Rembrandt. However, it is worth noting that the inner garden was under construction at the time of my visit. This meant that some areas were inaccessible, and the usual tranquility of the garden was interrupted by the sounds of ongoing work. Despite this, the parts of the garden that were open still provided a serene atmosphere, with well-maintained pathways and beautiful floral displays. The Zwinger’s charm is further enhanced by its location in the heart of Dresden, making it easily accessible and a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. The palace complex is surrounded by other notable landmarks, including the Semperoper and the Dresden Cathedral, which adds to the overall appeal of the area. In conclusion, the Zwinger in Dresden is a remarkable destination that offers a rich blend of art, history, and architecture. While the construction in the inner garden was a minor drawback, it did not significantly detract from the overall experience. I highly recommend a visit to the Zwinger for anyone interested in exploring the cultural treasures of Dresden.

Chamika SanthushChamika Santhush

🔈 this place is a 10/10 . I visited on the 1st of January and it was a perfect getaway ! I want to share some tips and thoughts of my trip : 1️⃣ I would totally bring an extra pair of shoes ( sneakers or something similar) so you can walk it all with no pain in your feet! 2️⃣ I would make sure to wear something cute for some great photos there , that’s for sure ! 3️⃣ if you’re planning on visiting the museums that belong to Zwinger then you should definitely have in mind that you can buy your tickets online to win time if there is a large queue , which I believe won’t happen . For the tickets I would recommend to buy one for all of the museums even if you don’t get to see them all. You may have a change of plans and have to buy one from the beginning and that won’t be a cheap choice ! 1 ticket for all three ( porcelain collection , old masters painting gallery and mathematicians museum ) for 14€ or 10,5€ of you’re a student in any country ! 4️⃣ I would definitely recommend to have a coffee at the cafeteria above the museum of the porcelain collection with a great view of the zwinger gardens and fountains ! 👉🏻 I was a bit unlucky on the matter of the gardens . ( they were having some problems with the water and they were having constructions everywhere , so I would recommend checking out the matter before visiting or planning your next trip to Dresden . But even with the constructions the place is mesmerizing and magical !! Feels like you’re playing in a movie 🍿

Antumbra OfficialAntumbra Official

The name Zwinger goes back to the common medieval German term for that part of a fortification between the outer and inner defensive walls, or "outer ward". Archaeological evidence indicates that the construction of the first city wall took place in the last quarter of the 12th century. A documentary entry as civitas in 1216 points to the existence of an enclosed Dresden Fortification at that time. In 1427, during the Hussite Wars, work began on strengthening the city's defences and they were enhanced by a second – outer – wall. These improvements began near the Wildruffer Tor gate. Step by step the old moat had to be filled in and moved. The area between the two walls was generally referred to as the Zwinger and, in the vicinity of the castle, was utilised by the royal court at Dresden for garden purposes. The location of the so-called Zwingergarten from that period is only imprecisely known to be between the fortifications on the western side of the city. Its extent varied in places as a result of subsequent improvements to the fortifications and is depicted differently on the various maps.

Vỹ NguyễnVỹ Nguyễn

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Address

Sophienstraße, 01067 Dresden, Germany

Map

Phone

+49 351 49142000

Call

Website

der-dresdner-zwinger.de

Visit

Overview

4.7

(17.7K reviews)

cultural

outdoor

family friendly

accessibility

The Dresden Zwinger is one of Germany’s most celebrated Baroque landmarks, renowned for its architectural elegance, art collections, and gardens. Originally designed as an orangery and venue for court festivities by Elector Augustus the Strong in the early 18th century, the Zwinger has become a cultural icon in Dresden. Architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann and sculptor Balthasar Permoser combined classical and Italianate influences to create this majestic complex, which embodies the opulence of Saxony’s baroque period. Architectural Splendor and Gardens The Zwinger’s architecture is a masterpiece of symmetry, with pavilions, galleries, and archways framing a vast inner courtyard. One of the most recognizable features is the Crown Gate (Kronentor), a grand entryway topped with a golden crown, which has become symbolic of Dresden itself. The Nymphenbad, or Nymph’s Bath, is a serene fountain adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings that reflect classical mythology, adding to the site’s charm and elegance. Visitors are also drawn to the lush gardens and landscaped paths in the central courtyard, designed to reflect the harmony and grandeur of the Baroque style. The well-maintained greenery, combined with fountains and statues, provides a tranquil space for visitors to enjoy. Art Collections and Museums Today, the Zwinger is home to some of Dresden’s most important museums, making it a major cultural destination. Key collections include: • Old Masters Picture Gallery (Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister): This gallery houses masterpieces by European artists such as Raphael, Rembrandt, and Vermeer. The highlight is Raphael’s “Sistine Madonna,” one of the most famous works in Western art, cherished for its ethereal beauty and emotional depth. • Porcelain Collection: Augustus the Strong had a notable passion for porcelain, which is showcased in this exquisite collection of Chinese, Japanese, and Meissen porcelain. The collection includes thousands of pieces that demonstrate the skill and creativity of artisans across centuries and regions. • Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments: This unique museum displays historical scientific instruments, including globes, clocks, and astronomical tools. It reflects the intersection of art, science, and craftsmanship during the Enlightenment, providing insight into the scientific advancements of the period. Visitor Experience and Tips The Zwinger is a year-round destination, with free access to its courtyard and gardens. Admission fees apply for each museum, though a combined ticket allows access to all exhibits. Visitors are advised to spend ample time in each museum, as the collections are extensive and full of fascinating artifacts. Guided tours and audio guides are also available in multiple languages to enrich the experience. Located in Dresden’s city center, the Zwinger is easily accessible by public transportation, and it’s within walking distance of other major attractions, such as the Semper Opera House and Dresden Castle. The Dresden Zwinger stands as a testament to the city’s artistic and cultural heritage, blending architectural brilliance with world-class art collections. It is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Dresden, offering a journey through Baroque opulence, European art history, and scientific wonder.

Pradeep MishraPradeep Mishra

Beautiful place. The Zwinger is a stunning Baroque palace complex located in Dresden, Germany. Its intricate architecture, beautiful gardens, and impressive art collections make it one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Here's a detailed description of the Zwinger: Architectural Beauty: The Zwinger's architecture is a masterful example of Baroque design. The complex consists of multiple pavilions, galleries, and courtyards, all interconnected by elegant passageways and grand staircases. Elaborate sculptures, intricate reliefs, and ornate facades adorned with sculptures and decorative elements showcase the opulence of the era. Courtyards: The Zwinger is divided into several courtyards, each with its own unique features. The Outer Courtyard welcomes visitors with a majestic gateway adorned with sculptures and a large clock. The Inner Courtyard is a symmetrical masterpiece, with lush gardens, fountains, and meticulously designed pathways that lead to various pavilions. Pavilions and Galleries: The Zwinger houses several pavilions and galleries that are home to remarkable art collections. The Semper Gallery is renowned for its extensive collection of Old Master paintings, including works by artists such as Raphael, Rembrandt, and Vermeer. The Porcelain Collection showcases an impressive array of delicate porcelain objects, highlighting the craftsmanship and artistry of the period. The Mathematics and Physics Salon features historical scientific instruments and mechanical devices, providing insights into the scientific advancements of the time. Nymphs' Bath: One of the most enchanting features of the Zwinger is the Nymphs' Bath (Nymphenbad), an exquisite fountain located in the center of the Inner Courtyard. This ornate fountain is adorned with sculptures of nymphs, cherubs, and aquatic creatures, creating a visually captivating focal point. Crown Gate: The Crown Gate (Kronentor) is the main entrance to the Zwinger complex. This impressive gateway is adorned with sculptures of gods, heroes, and allegorical figures. It serves as a grand introduction to the splendor and artistry that await within. Gardens: The Zwinger's gardens are meticulously landscaped and add to the overall charm of the complex. Lined with vibrant flowers, neatly trimmed hedges, and meandering pathways, the gardens offer a tranquil escape where visitors can stroll, relax, and appreciate the beauty of the surroundings. Cultural Significance: Beyond its architectural and artistic significance, the Zwinger holds cultural importance as a symbol of Dresden's rich history and artistic heritage. Despite being heavily damaged during World War II, extensive restoration efforts have preserved its grandeur, allowing visitors to experience the magnificence of this historical gem. In summary, the Zwinger in Dresden is a breathtaking masterpiece of Baroque architecture and art, boasting stunning courtyards, pavilions, galleries, and gardens. Its opulent design, rich history, and impressive collections make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of Dresden.

Pedro D. PereiraPedro D. Pereira

Zwinger Is a beautiful palace complex located on the western side of the city centre of Dresden, just beside Semproper. The place offers delightful exterior architecture for viewing as well as three museums that can be seen within the palace complex. The courtyard grounds are open from 6am to 10pm daily and are free to visit. The three museums which include the Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Art Gallery), The Royal Porcelain Collection and the Mathematical-Physical Salon are open from 10am to 6pm daily. Entry is €10 and includes access to all three museums. The Palace was built between 1710 and 1728 by German architect and Master Building Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann. It is Baroque in style, providing ornate inner walls, windows, archways as well as rooftop status and other decorative aspects to enjoy as you walk the palace courtyard grounds. There are fountains in the courtyard but these were not operational during our December visit. Can image they provide added enjoyment and enhance photographs during warmer months of the year. Have a good look at the Crown Gate as well. This seems a bit over the top from an aesthetic point of view but interesting to see regardless. As for the museums at Zwinger, we didn't have time to visit the Mathematical-Physical Salon. However, we enjoyed a quick walk through of the Royal Porcelain Collection and consider the Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister to be a very good collection of fine art and a nice representation of works by European Old Masters. We spent just over 3 hours at Zwinger Palace, mostly in the Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister. If you are avid museum goer and want to see all three leisurely, you may want to allow 4+ hours to view the full collections and to wander the Zwinger Palace grounds. If you a short on time, perhaps just visit one of the museums and stroll through the palace courtyard before making your way to other sightseeing endeavours around Dresden. In that case, an hour to an hour and a half visit should suffice.

BradBrad

The Zwinger in Dresden is an exquisite baroque palace that stands as a testament to the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. During my visit, I was immediately struck by the grandeur of the complex. The Zwinger’s elaborate architecture, with its ornate facades, intricate sculptures, and expansive courtyards, exudes a timeless elegance that captivates visitors. The Zwinger houses several museums, including the Old Masters Picture Gallery, the Porcelain Collection, and the Royal Cabinet of Mathematical and Physical Instruments. Each museum offers a unique glimpse into the artistic and scientific achievements of past eras. I was particularly impressed by the Old Masters Picture Gallery, which boasts an impressive collection of European art, including works by Raphael, Titian, and Rembrandt. However, it is worth noting that the inner garden was under construction at the time of my visit. This meant that some areas were inaccessible, and the usual tranquility of the garden was interrupted by the sounds of ongoing work. Despite this, the parts of the garden that were open still provided a serene atmosphere, with well-maintained pathways and beautiful floral displays. The Zwinger’s charm is further enhanced by its location in the heart of Dresden, making it easily accessible and a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. The palace complex is surrounded by other notable landmarks, including the Semperoper and the Dresden Cathedral, which adds to the overall appeal of the area. In conclusion, the Zwinger in Dresden is a remarkable destination that offers a rich blend of art, history, and architecture. While the construction in the inner garden was a minor drawback, it did not significantly detract from the overall experience. I highly recommend a visit to the Zwinger for anyone interested in exploring the cultural treasures of Dresden.

Chamika SanthushChamika Santhush

🔈 this place is a 10/10 . I visited on the 1st of January and it was a perfect getaway ! I want to share some tips and thoughts of my trip : 1️⃣ I would totally bring an extra pair of shoes ( sneakers or something similar) so you can walk it all with no pain in your feet! 2️⃣ I would make sure to wear something cute for some great photos there , that’s for sure ! 3️⃣ if you’re planning on visiting the museums that belong to Zwinger then you should definitely have in mind that you can buy your tickets online to win time if there is a large queue , which I believe won’t happen . For the tickets I would recommend to buy one for all of the museums even if you don’t get to see them all. You may have a change of plans and have to buy one from the beginning and that won’t be a cheap choice ! 1 ticket for all three ( porcelain collection , old masters painting gallery and mathematicians museum ) for 14€ or 10,5€ of you’re a student in any country ! 4️⃣ I would definitely recommend to have a coffee at the cafeteria above the museum of the porcelain collection with a great view of the zwinger gardens and fountains ! 👉🏻 I was a bit unlucky on the matter of the gardens . ( they were having some problems with the water and they were having constructions everywhere , so I would recommend checking out the matter before visiting or planning your next trip to Dresden . But even with the constructions the place is mesmerizing and magical !! Feels like you’re playing in a movie 🍿

Antumbra OfficialAntumbra Official

The name Zwinger goes back to the common medieval German term for that part of a fortification between the outer and inner defensive walls, or "outer ward". Archaeological evidence indicates that the construction of the first city wall took place in the last quarter of the 12th century. A documentary entry as civitas in 1216 points to the existence of an enclosed Dresden Fortification at that time. In 1427, during the Hussite Wars, work began on strengthening the city's defences and they were enhanced by a second – outer – wall. These improvements began near the Wildruffer Tor gate. Step by step the old moat had to be filled in and moved. The area between the two walls was generally referred to as the Zwinger and, in the vicinity of the castle, was utilised by the royal court at Dresden for garden purposes. The location of the so-called Zwingergarten from that period is only imprecisely known to be between the fortifications on the western side of the city. Its extent varied in places as a result of subsequent improvements to the fortifications and is depicted differently on the various maps.

Vỹ NguyễnVỹ Nguyễn

Zwinger

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