"Santa Bárbara Castle stands atop Benacantil Hill. The strategic value of this natural lookout point up 169 metres above sea level, has encouraged various civilisations to settle here, from Prehistoric times through the Iberian and Roman ages. But it was not until the period of Islamic rule that the first defensive construction was erected, probably following the Treaty of Tudmir signed in 713 by Visigoths and Muslims. The first reference to this early construction dates back to the 10th Century, in the writings of Arabian chronicler and geographer Al-Razi.
The fortress maintained its structure as an Arabic citadel for a long time, even after the Christian conquest in the mid 13th Century. Although many repairs were undertaken, it was not until the 15th Century that new quarters were built to extend this stronghold. During this century, two outdoor spaces were also created to protect the population, separated from the citadel by two trenches - the albacar d'enmig and, at a lower level, the albacar vell - putting into place three of the four areas that now make up the fortress.
Constant attacks by Berber pirates, and fear of the Turkish fleet, led to the most intensive period of fortification in the second half of the 16th Century. This undertaking was entrusted to two of the finest engineers of that century: Juan Bautista Antonelli and Jorge Palearo "El Fratín. Hence, the castle is an important example of military architecture of that period.
In the 18th Century, the Spanish War of Succession practically shaped its current physiognomy, and the castle was transformed into a great modern fortress. The majority of the mediaeval elements disappeared, and a large artillery platform was constructed at the highest part. A fourth area was also extended, with new defensive keeps at the north end, and new buildings were constructed, which are largely the areas that can still be visited today.
From the mid 19th Century onwards, the castle gradually lost its military importance until finally, in 1893, the weaponry was removed. At different times it was used as a prison, until in 1961 it was declared a Historic-Artistic Monument and opened its doors to...
Read moreI recently had the opportunity to visit Santa Barbara Castle in Alicante, and I must say, it was a grand day out. The fortress is situated on Mount Benacantil, giving it a commanding view of both the city and the beautiful Mediterranean Sea. Learning that it dates back to the 9th century and was constructed by the Moors added a sense of historical fascination.
As I explored the castle, I couldn't help but appreciate the efforts put into its renovations over the years. Now, it stands as a top tourist attraction in Alicante. I had the chance to walk along the ancient ramparts, gaze from the towers, and even venture into the dungeons, which was quite an immersive experience.
The panoramic views from the castle were simply breathtaking. From up there, I could see the whole city and the stunning coastline stretching out before me. It truly felt like being transported back in time, imagining the castle's past and the lives of the people who lived within its walls throughout the centuries.
The exhibits and displays inside the castle were informative and well-presented. They showcased the rich history of Santa Barbara Castle and provided insights into the lives of its inhabitants. This added depth and meaning to my visit, making it more than just a sightseeing tour.
All in all, I can see why Santa Barbara Castle is regarded as a must-see attraction in Alicante. Its remarkable architecture, historical significance, and the opportunity to enjoy those mesmerizing views make it an unforgettable destination. I highly recommend visiting this enchanting fortress if you ever find yourself...
Read moreNot sure what to make of this place and the benefit of the effort. It's more of a fort than a castle and not much of one at that. It is basically walls with a few canons and not much else except the views. It is sprawling and set on a numner of levels which you dutifully go to expecting something different, but there's not. Every now and then there is an open doorway into a small "room" which may or may not contain a tv. The room is totally bereft of anything else and is all stone. There is a large, cool, building housing some flags, replica shields and some old wooden chairs but it is, essentially a large, open, stone room. We did the trip as it would seem silly not to but it was far from inspirational and I left wondering why the fort had been built in the first place as there didn't seem to be anywhere to house the people manning the place....unless it was all wooden and had rotted away over time. Entrance was free but not sure if that applies to everyone. When we approached the entrance, we were asked where we were from and when we said England, were told entrance was free..which was surprising considering what happened in 1588. :-) So, not sure if entrance is free for everyone or not...depends where you are from ? However, if we had been charged it would not have been worth it. Most people seem to walk up the hill which can be very hot and tiring but there are taxis and tuk tuks which will take you all the way up. Take tram to...
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