Diocletian's Palace (Croatian: Dioklecijanova palača, Latin: Palatium Diocletiani) is the remains of an ancient Roman palace located in Split. Today, it is an integral part of Split's old town.

• Diocletian ordered the construction of this heavily fortified compound in preparation for his retirement in 305 AD.
• The complex was constructed on a peninsula about six kilometers southwest of Salona, the former capital of Dalmatia and Diocletian's birthplace.
• The palace was modeled after Roman forts from the 3rd century.
• It features a rectangular structure with two stories, facing the sea.
• Diocletian's quarters occupied about half of the palace, emphasizing its dual purpose as both a residence and a military stronghold.
• UNESCO recognized the historic core of Split, including the remains of Diocletian's Palace, as a World Heritage Site in 1979.

Diocletian's Palace has remarkably endured the test of time, and its preservation is a testament to both its original construction and subsequent adaptations.

• The palace was built using high-quality limestone and marble quarried from nearby islands, ensuring its durability.

• The Roman engineers employed time enduring techniques, including vaulted ceilings, arches, and sturdy walls.

• After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the palace was repurposed.

• Medieval builders used its walls as foundations for new structures, incorporating Roman elements into their designs.

• The Bell Tower and St. Domnius Cathedral were added during this period.

• In the Venetian era, the palace underwent further modifications. Venetian rulers reinforced the walls and added defensive towers.

• They also built palatial residences within the existing walls.

• During the Ottoman occupation, the palace continued to serve as a hub for daily life.

• The Austrians made repairs and preserved its architectural features.

• Conservation efforts intensified in the 20th century.

• Restoration projects focused on maintaining the original Roman structures.

• Ongoing maintenance includes cleaning, structural repairs, and archaeological research.

• The palace became a residential area, with shops, cafes, and apartments.

• The palace remains a vibrant part of Split's cultural life, hosting events, concerts, and markets.

Diocletian's Palace is steeped in history and legends. Here are a few intriguing stories associated with this ancient marvel:

1. Diocletian's Escape Tunnel:

• According to local lore, Diocletian ordered the construction of a secret underground tunnel leading from the palace to the nearby Marjan Hill.
• The purpose of this tunnel remains a mystery. Some believe it was an escape route for the emperor during times of danger, while others think it served as a water supply conduit.
• Visitors can explore parts of the tunnel today, adding an air of mystery to the palace.

2. The Sphinxes:

• Four Egyptian sphinxes guard the entrance to the palace's Peristyle Square.
• These ancient statues were brought from Egypt during Diocletian's reign, symbolizing the emperor's power and connection to the divine.
• Their presence in Split adds an exotic touch to the Roman architecture.

3. The Legend of Gregory of Nin:

• A bronze statue of Gregory of Nin (a medieval Croatian bishop) stands near the palace's Golden Gate.
• Rubbing the statue's big toe is said to bring good luck and fulfill wishes.
• Visitors often stop by to give the toe a friendly polish!

4. The Basement Halls:

• The palace's basement halls are a maze of vaulted chambers.
• In the Middle Ages, they were used for storage, workshops, and even as a prison.

5. Game of Thrones Connection:

• Diocletian's Palace served as a filming location for the popular TV series Game of Thrones.
• Scenes set in the city of Meereen were shot here, using the palace's grand architecture as a backdrop.