St. Thomas’ Cathedral is one of Mumbai’s most historic and beautiful churches, offering a serene escape in the bustling Fort area. Built in 1718, it is the oldest Anglican church in Mumbai and an essential part of the city's colonial heritage. The church, now part of the Church of North India (C.N.I.), is not just a place of worship but also a significant historical monument.
Historical Importance: As Mumbai’s first Anglican church, St. Thomas’ Cathedral played a crucial role in the city's colonial past. It was built during British rule and remains a testament to the city's rich history. Stunning Architecture: The church features classic Neo-Gothic and colonial architectural styles, with elegant arches, stained glass windows, and intricate carvings that transport you back in time. Peaceful Ambience: Despite being in the heart of the bustling Fort area, the church’s interiors are calm and soothing, making it a perfect place for reflection and prayer. Well-Preserved Memorials: The walls of the cathedral are adorned with memorial plaques dedicated to British soldiers and officers, offering a glimpse into Mumbai’s past. UNESCO Recognition: The cathedral is a part of the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visiting Experience Best Time to Visit: Morning hours are ideal for a quiet and spiritual experience. The church is open to visitors on most days.
Surroundings: Located near Horniman Circle, it is close to landmarks like Flora Fountain, Bombay High Court, Rajabai Clock Tower, and the Asiatic Library.
Mass Timings: If you wish to attend a service, check their schedule beforehand, as Sunday Mass is particularly special.
Photography: While photography is allowed in most areas, it’s best to be respectful as it is an active place of worship.
St. Thomas’ Cathedral is a must-visit for history buffs, architecture lovers, and anyone looking for a moment of peace in Mumbai’s fast-paced environment. Whether you admire its heritage, attend a service, or simply enjoy its quiet beauty, this cathedral is truly a hidden...
Read moreThe name of nearby Churchgate station refers to this church. One of the gates in the Fort which the East India Company had built to protect their settlement was the entrance to the St. Thomas Church. It was called Churchgate. That is why the whole area towards the West of the Church is called "Churchgate" even today. The street leading to the Church was originally called Churchgate Street and was later renamed like many streets in Bombay, and is now known as Veer Nariman Road.
The island of Bombay which was a Portuguese possession became a part of the dowry of the Portuguese princess Infanta Catherine of Braganza on her marriage to Charles II of England under the Anglo Portuguese treaty of June 1661. In 1668 King Charles transferred it to the East India Company for a loan of pounds Sterling 50,000 at 6% interest and with a rental of pounds Sterling 10 per annum.
Gerald Aungier was placed in charge of the British East India Company's newly acquired factories at Surat and Bombay, which had until then belonged to Portugal. As Governor of Bombay from 1672—1677, Angier built a church, a hospital, a court of justice and other civic amenities on the English model, and fortified the Company's commercial establishment.1] The foundation stone for the church was laid in 1676, on Bombay Green, at the present site of the St. Thomas' Cathedral, but over 40 years elapsed before construction could be completed. Richard Cobbe, the Chaplain, completed the construction of the building between 1715 and 1718. It was opened for divine service on Christmas Day 1718, and since then has served continuously as an Anglican place of worship.[2
The church was consecrated as a cathedral in July 1837 concurrent with the appointment of the first Bishop of Bombay, Thomas Carr. The tower and the clock at the western end were added in 1838. About 25 years later a major renovation scheme was launched to enlarge the chancel. This was completed by 1865.
This place has some...
Read moreSt. Thomas Cathedral is one of the oldest churches in Mumbai, India, with historical and architectural significance. Here are some key points about St. Thomas Cathedral:
History: The church was originally named "Church of St. Thomas the Apostle" and was first established in 1718. It is named after St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ.
Location: St. Thomas Cathedral is located in the Fort area of Mumbai, near the Horniman Circle Garden. Its address is Veer Nariman Road, Fort, Mumbai.
Architecture: The cathedral features a blend of Gothic and Indo-Saracenic architectural styles. The building has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years.
Historical Significance: The church holds historical significance as it witnessed key events during British colonial rule. It served as the place of worship for the British East India Company's officials and their families.
Tombs and Memorials: The interior of the cathedral houses several tombs and memorials, including those of British military personnel and prominent individuals associated with the East India Company.
Heritage Status: St. Thomas Cathedral is recognized as a heritage building and is protected under the Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee.
Stained Glass Windows: The church is known for its beautiful stained glass windows, adding to the aesthetic appeal of the interior.
Regular Services: St. Thomas Cathedral continues to be an active place of worship, hosting regular services and events.
Open to Visitors: The cathedral is open to visitors, and many tourists and locals explore its historical and architectural features.
Cathedral Gate: The entrance gate of the cathedral is known as the "St. Thomas Gate," and it has a small graveyard adjacent to it.
Visitors to Mumbai interested in history, architecture, and religious heritage often include St. Thomas Cathedral as part of their exploration of the...
Read more