The Basilica di San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini, located in Rome, Italy, is a stunning architectural gem that offers a unique blend of Italian and Florentine influences. Constructed in the 16th century to serve the Florentine community in Rome, the basilica stands as a testament to the artistic and cultural exchange between these two great cities. Stepping inside, visitors are immediately struck by the basilica's elegant Baroque façade, adorned with intricate sculptures and decorative elements that reflect the opulence of the period.
Once inside, the basilica's interior impresses with its harmonious proportions, soaring ceilings, and ornate altars. The highlight of the interior is undoubtedly the Chapel of the Annunciation, designed by renowned Baroque architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which features exquisite marble sculptures and a stunning dome adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. Additionally, the basilica houses a rich collection of religious art, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative furnishings, showcasing the artistic talents of Italy's finest craftsmen.
Beyond its architectural and artistic splendor, the Basilica di San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini holds a special place in the hearts of worshippers and pilgrims who come to pay homage to Saint John the Baptist, the patron saint of Florence. The basilica's serene atmosphere and sense of spirituality create a profound sense of reverence and awe, inviting visitors to reflect on the mysteries of faith and the enduring legacy of Italy's cultural heritage. Overall, the Basilica di San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the beauty, history, and...
Read moreLocated close to the Tiber , at one end of Via Giulia, the basilica of San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini, dedicated to the patron saint of Florence , was built by will of the first Medici pope , Leo area. The name of the church derives from the adjacent sixteenth-century building which housed the Florentine Consulate . For its construction, the pontiff announced a competition (1518) in which, among others, Raphael , Michelangelo and Baldassarre Peruzzi participated . The winning project, however, was that of Jacopo Sansovino , a Florentine architect and sculptor. The construction of the church, dating back to the end of 1500, proved to be particularly difficult, also due to the proximity to the river, so much so that the completion of the interior took place only in 1620 thanks to Antonio da Sangallo the Younger , Giacomo Della Porta and Carlo Maderno (1614). The great architect, uncle of Francesco Borromini , managed to complete the work by erecting the characteristic elongated dome which the Romans called " the sucked confetti " due...
Read moreLa construcción real de la iglesia basilical de tres naves, se lleva a cabo por Antonio da Sangallo el Joven, con la participación de Giacomo Della Porta (realizo la cúpula de S.Pedro según planos de Miguel Ángel), pues previamente fue destituido el ganador del concurso, Jacopo Sansovino, quien tras comenzar la obra en 1519 se tropezó con problemas económicos para realizar la cimentación sobre le lecho del rio Tiber. Esta dedicada a S.Juan Bautista y se consagraría en el XVIII como la iglesia nacional de los florentinos en Roma. Carlo Maderno, redujo el proyecto de Giacomo Della Porta, completando el ábside y el crucero con tres paredes planas con grandes ventanales y construyendo la esbelta cúpula en ladrillo y estuco en 1634. Pietro da Cortona incorporaría lienzos imponentes tomados de la Chiesa Nuova y realizaria en la capilla del abside un colosal grupo escultórico creado por Francesco Mochi. El ábside actual se construirá luego sobre el mismo tema pero de una manera formal totalmente diferente en la década de 1660 por Francesco Borromini con el grupo escultórico de Antonio Raggi. Borromini tendra tendra su tumba en esta iglesia. Sin embargo, la iglesia se completó solo en 1734/1738, por Alessandro Galilei, quien murió un año antes de que se completara la fachada. El altar mayor se abre al imponente grupo escultórico que representa el Bautismo de Cristo, obra de Antonio Raggi con los sepulcros de la familia Falconieri a ambos lados y con el las estatuas de Domenico Guidi. Los retratos de mármol de miembros de la familia Falconieri. El crucero se enriquece con los bustos conmemorativos de Antonio Barberini, de Bernini, de Pier Francesco de' Rossi, de Domenico Guidi, de Ottaviano Acciaioli, de Ercole Ferrata y de Ottavio Corsini de Algardi.en medallones policromados, datan del siglo XVIII. En los pilares de las naves se encuentran una serie de monumentos. Destacar el altar de la Capilla Sacchetti. En la fachada encontramos nuevamente la mano de los principales escultores del último lenguaje barroco. Merecen ser vistas las estatuas del Museo San Giovanni de' Fiorentini, adyacente con una estatua del San Juan Bautista atribuida a Miguel Angel, bustos de Bernini, el crucifijo de bronce de Antonio Raggi, o la gran custodia de plata de...
Read more