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Elephant and Obelisk — Attraction in Rome

Name
Elephant and Obelisk
Description
Elephant and Obelisk is a statue of an elephant carrying an obelisk, designed by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It was unveiled in 1667 in the Piazza della Minerva in Rome, adjacent to the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, where it stands today.
Nearby attractions
Pantheon
Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Basilica of Saint Mary of Minerva
Piazza della Minerva, 42, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola
Piazza S. Ignazio, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Largo di Torre Argentina
Largo di Torre Argentina, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Obelisco del Pantheon
Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Il Tempio di Adriano
P.za di Pietra, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Chiesa del Gesù
Piazza del Gesù, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Church of St. Louis of the French
Piazza di S. Luigi de' Francesi, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Piazza Venezia
Piazza Venezia, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
Nearby restaurants
Ristorante Pizzeria La Sagrestia
Via del Seminario, 89, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Achille Al Pantheon di Habana
Via dei Pastini, 120, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Pantha Rei
Via della Minerva, 19, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Taverna del Seminario
Via del Seminario, 105, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Venchi Cioccolato e Gelato, Roma Via degli Orfani, Pantheon
Via degli Orfani, 87, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Hostaria de' Pastini
Via dei Pastini, 126/128, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Sant' Eustachio Caffè
Piazza di S. Eustachio, 82, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Pizza e Mozzarella
Via del Piè di Marmo, 32, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
La Casa del Caffè Tazza d'Oro
Via degli Orfani, 84, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Osteria da Fortunata - Pantheon
Piazza della Rotonda, 6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Nearby local services
laFeltrinelli Books and Music
Largo di Torre Argentina, 5/A, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Angelo Cenci
Via della Palombella, 22, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
PERCOSSI PAPI
Via di S. Eustachio, 16, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Ditta Angelo Feroci
Via della Maddalena, 15, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Calamo
Via del Plebiscito, 101, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Candy Lisa
Via dei Pastini, 21, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Apple Via del Corso
Via del Corso, 181/188, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Food Tours of Rome
Piazza Mattei, 16, 00167 Roma RM, Italy
Co.Ro.Jewels
Via della Scrofa, 52, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Toys Con Te
Via del Corso, 165, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Nearby hotels
Orient Express La Minerva
Piazza della Minerva, 69, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Albergo Santa Chiara
Via di S. Chiara, 21, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Hotel Albergo del Senato
Piazza della Rotonda, 73, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Pantheon Inn
Via Santa Caterina da Siena, 57, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
The Pantheon Iconic Rome Hotel, Autograph Collection
Via di S. Chiara, 4/A, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Hotel Scenario
Vicolo delle Ceste, 26, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Hotel Le Clarisse al Pantheon
Via dell'Arco della Ciambella, 19, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Hotel Abruzzi
Piazza della Rotonda, 69, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Arch Rome SUITES
Via dell'Arco della Ciambella, 19/int. 12/13, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Hotel Pantheon
Via dei Pastini, 131, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Related posts
Keywords
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Elephant and Obelisk things to do, attractions, restaurants, events info and trip planning
Elephant and Obelisk
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Elephant and Obelisk

Piazza della Minerva, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
4.7(506)
Open until 12:00 AM
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Ratings & Description

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Elephant and Obelisk is a statue of an elephant carrying an obelisk, designed by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It was unveiled in 1667 in the Piazza della Minerva in Rome, adjacent to the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, where it stands today.

Cultural
Scenic
Family friendly
Accessibility
attractions: Pantheon, Basilica of Saint Mary of Minerva, Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola, Piazza Navona, Largo di Torre Argentina, Obelisco del Pantheon, Il Tempio di Adriano, Chiesa del Gesù, Church of St. Louis of the French, Piazza Venezia, restaurants: Ristorante Pizzeria La Sagrestia, Achille Al Pantheon di Habana, Pantha Rei, Taverna del Seminario, Venchi Cioccolato e Gelato, Roma Via degli Orfani, Pantheon, Hostaria de' Pastini, Sant' Eustachio Caffè, Pizza e Mozzarella, La Casa del Caffè Tazza d'Oro, Osteria da Fortunata - Pantheon, local businesses: laFeltrinelli Books and Music, Angelo Cenci, PERCOSSI PAPI, Ditta Angelo Feroci, Calamo, Candy Lisa, Apple Via del Corso, Food Tours of Rome, Co.Ro.Jewels, Toys Con Te
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Live events

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Nearby attractions of Elephant and Obelisk

Pantheon

Basilica of Saint Mary of Minerva

Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola

Piazza Navona

Largo di Torre Argentina

Obelisco del Pantheon

Il Tempio di Adriano

Chiesa del Gesù

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Piazza Venezia

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4.8

(77.8K)

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Click for details
Basilica of Saint Mary of Minerva

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Click for details
Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola

Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola

4.8

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Closed
Click for details
Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona

4.7

(63.3K)

Open until 12:00 AM
Click for details

Nearby restaurants of Elephant and Obelisk

Ristorante Pizzeria La Sagrestia

Achille Al Pantheon di Habana

Pantha Rei

Taverna del Seminario

Venchi Cioccolato e Gelato, Roma Via degli Orfani, Pantheon

Hostaria de' Pastini

Sant' Eustachio Caffè

Pizza e Mozzarella

La Casa del Caffè Tazza d'Oro

Osteria da Fortunata - Pantheon

Ristorante Pizzeria La Sagrestia

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Achille Al Pantheon di Habana

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Pantha Rei

Pantha Rei

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(1.2K)

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Click for details
Taverna del Seminario

Taverna del Seminario

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(2.5K)

Closed
Click for details

Nearby local services of Elephant and Obelisk

laFeltrinelli Books and Music

Angelo Cenci

PERCOSSI PAPI

Ditta Angelo Feroci

Calamo

Candy Lisa

Apple Via del Corso

Food Tours of Rome

Co.Ro.Jewels

Toys Con Te

laFeltrinelli Books and Music

laFeltrinelli Books and Music

4.5

(2.3K)

Click for details
Angelo Cenci

Angelo Cenci

5.0

(26)

Click for details
PERCOSSI PAPI

PERCOSSI PAPI

4.8

(26)

Click for details
Ditta Angelo Feroci

Ditta Angelo Feroci

4.7

(91)

Click for details
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Reviews of Elephant and Obelisk

4.7
(506)
avatar
5.0
1y

The Elephant and Obelisk is a famous monument in Piazza della Minerva, located near the Pantheon in Rome. Officially called the “Obelisco e Elefante di Bernini”, this sculpture is one of the most well-known works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and is an iconic example of Baroque art.

Key Features of the Elephant and Obelisk

Historical Context: • The monument was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII (Chigi) in the 1660s as part of his urban renewal efforts in Rome, intended to beautify the city and celebrate the Chigi family. • It is located in front of the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, one of the most important churches in Rome, and is a short distance from the Pantheon.

Design and Symbolism: • The Elephant: The statue features a marble elephant carrying an ancient Egyptian obelisk on its back. The elephant is depicted with a calm, almost whimsical expression, which was a unique and unexpected design choice by Bernini. • Symbolism: The elephant is symbolic of strength and endurance, while also evoking the exoticism and grandeur of ancient Egypt. It contrasts the often imposing imagery of classical monuments, offering a touch of lightness and charm. • The Obelisk: The obelisk is an ancient Egyptian monument that was originally erected in Heliopolis by the Pharaoh Seti I (13th century BC). It was brought to Rome by Pope Sixtus V in 1587 as part of a project to place obelisks in key locations throughout the city. • Symbolism: The obelisk, like others in Rome, serves as a symbol of the Pope’s power, linking Rome with its ancient Egyptian heritage and representing eternal stability.

Artistic Details: • The elephant is carefully sculpted from marble and shows the delicate work of Bernini, with its careful attention to anatomy and expression. • The obelisk stands about 3 meters (10 feet) tall and is positioned at an angle, appearing to be precariously balanced on the elephant’s back. • The monument is known for its playful yet regal style, combining humor and gravity, which is a hallmark of Bernini’s genius in blending the serious with the lighthearted.

Fun Fact: • There is a popular legend associated with the monument that the elephant’s placement was meant to remind the church of the “burden of power”. The elephant is often seen as a metaphor for the weight of papal authority, carrying it gracefully yet humbly.

Modern-Day Significance: • The Elephant and Obelisk remains one of the most beloved and quirky monuments in Rome, admired by both locals and visitors for its charm and uniqueness. • It stands as a testament to Bernini’s ability to transform classical symbolism into something whimsical and thought-provoking.

In Summary:

The Elephant and Obelisk is a unique, playful, and visually striking monument created by Bernini, offering a fascinating contrast to the grandeur of many other Roman monuments. With its combination of a majestic elephant and a towering obelisk, it has become one of the iconic symbols of Rome’s...

   Read more
avatar
5.0
48w

Whenever we’re in Rome, we make it a point to visit the charming Piazza della Minerva to see Bernini’s Elephant and Obelisk. This delightful sculpture, completed in 1667, features a small Egyptian obelisk atop a marble elephant. It’s a whimsical sight that never fails to bring a smile to our faces.

The obelisk itself dates back to around 580 BC, originally erected by Pharaoh Apries in Egypt. It was brought to Rome during the Roman Empire and rediscovered near the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in 1665. Pope Alexander VII commissioned Gian Lorenzo Bernini to design a base for the obelisk, resulting in this unique combination. 

An interesting anecdote surrounds the direction the elephant faces. It’s said that Bernini had a disagreement with a Dominican priest, Father Paglia, over the statue’s design. In response, Bernini positioned the elephant with its rear facing the Dominican convent, possibly as a subtle jab. While this story adds a layer of intrigue, some historians debate its accuracy. 

Each visit to this spot offers a delightful blend of history and humor. It’s a testament to Rome’s rich tapestry of art and stories, making it a must-see for both newcomers and...

   Read more
avatar
4.0
4y

El monumento está formado por un elefante que sostiene un obelisco que mide algo menos de seis metros de altura, lo que le convierte en el más pequeño de todos los que hay en Roma. El obelisco está labrado con jeroglíficos por sus diferentes caras, como es habitual en estos monolitos que solían colocarse por pares a la entrada de los antiguos templos egipcios, como símbolos del dios Ra. Es de granito rojo y fue realizado en la dinastía XXVI (siglo VI aC), en tiempos del faraón Apries, para un templo de la ciudad egipcia de Sais. De allí se trasladó a Roma, como otros muchos, y se colocó frente a un templo consagrado a Minerva, que es el solar que ocupa actualmente la iglesia de Santa María Sopraminerva. Precisamente en los jardines adyacentes a la iglesia donde había estado un templo consagrado a Isis, destruido en tiempos de Augusto, fue donde se encontró el obelisco en el año 1665.

En aquellas fechas, Roma estaba gobernada por el Papa Alejandro VII, muy aficionado a la egiptología. No olvidemos que en la capilla familiar de los Chigi, en la iglesia de Santa Maria del Popolo, las tumbas de sus antepasados Agostino y Sigismondo Chigi, diseñadas por Rafael un siglo antes, están coronadas por una pirámide. Así que cuando tuvo conocimiento del descubrimiento hizo llamar a Roma al sabio y erudito alemán Athanasius Kircher, un jesuita muy famoso en el siglo XVII y considerado como un experto en jeroglíficos. Kircher llegó a realizar una traducción de los jeroglíficos, que como el resto de las suyas, carece de cualquier valor.

A continuación, Alejandro VII decidió colocar el obelisco en el lugar que hoy lo vemos, frente a la iglesia de los dominicos. A la vista del simbolismo que se imprimió al monumento, no parece una elección casual, ya que la iglesia era la sede del tribunal romano de la Inquisición, donde tan sólo unos años antes, la mañana del 22 de junio de 1633, hubo de comparecer Galileo Galilei para abjurar de su teoría heliocéntrica. El Papa decidió que la ejecución del proyecto recayese en Bernini, el más importante de los arquitectos y escultores del barroco italiano. Bernini realizó varios diseños. En el primero de ellos hacía sostener el obelisco mediante un grupo de figuras angelicales, como si fueran atlantes o telamones, en una composición de equilibrio inestable que suponía un desafío a la gravedad; en un segundo diseño, el obelisco pasa a ser sostenido directamente por un atlante. Finalmente, Bernini encuentra la feliz solución del elefante sosteniendo el obelisco. Recupera una idea que ya había utilizado años antes, con motivo de unas decoraciones efímeras que le encargó la corte española en 1651 para festejar el nacimiento de la infanta Margarita. La obra, diseñada por Bernini, terminó ejecutándola uno de sus más destacados colaboradores, el escultor...

   Read more
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Matúš KomarňanskýMatúš Komarňanský
The Elephant and Obelisk is a famous monument in Piazza della Minerva, located near the Pantheon in Rome. Officially called the “Obelisco e Elefante di Bernini”, this sculpture is one of the most well-known works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and is an iconic example of Baroque art. Key Features of the Elephant and Obelisk 1. Historical Context: • The monument was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII (Chigi) in the 1660s as part of his urban renewal efforts in Rome, intended to beautify the city and celebrate the Chigi family. • It is located in front of the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, one of the most important churches in Rome, and is a short distance from the Pantheon. 2. Design and Symbolism: • The Elephant: The statue features a marble elephant carrying an ancient Egyptian obelisk on its back. The elephant is depicted with a calm, almost whimsical expression, which was a unique and unexpected design choice by Bernini. • Symbolism: The elephant is symbolic of strength and endurance, while also evoking the exoticism and grandeur of ancient Egypt. It contrasts the often imposing imagery of classical monuments, offering a touch of lightness and charm. • The Obelisk: The obelisk is an ancient Egyptian monument that was originally erected in Heliopolis by the Pharaoh Seti I (13th century BC). It was brought to Rome by Pope Sixtus V in 1587 as part of a project to place obelisks in key locations throughout the city. • Symbolism: The obelisk, like others in Rome, serves as a symbol of the Pope’s power, linking Rome with its ancient Egyptian heritage and representing eternal stability. 3. Artistic Details: • The elephant is carefully sculpted from marble and shows the delicate work of Bernini, with its careful attention to anatomy and expression. • The obelisk stands about 3 meters (10 feet) tall and is positioned at an angle, appearing to be precariously balanced on the elephant’s back. • The monument is known for its playful yet regal style, combining humor and gravity, which is a hallmark of Bernini’s genius in blending the serious with the lighthearted. 4. Fun Fact: • There is a popular legend associated with the monument that the elephant’s placement was meant to remind the church of the “burden of power”. The elephant is often seen as a metaphor for the weight of papal authority, carrying it gracefully yet humbly. 5. Modern-Day Significance: • The Elephant and Obelisk remains one of the most beloved and quirky monuments in Rome, admired by both locals and visitors for its charm and uniqueness. • It stands as a testament to Bernini’s ability to transform classical symbolism into something whimsical and thought-provoking. In Summary: The Elephant and Obelisk is a unique, playful, and visually striking monument created by Bernini, offering a fascinating contrast to the grandeur of many other Roman monuments. With its combination of a majestic elephant and a towering obelisk, it has become one of the iconic symbols of Rome’s Baroque period.
I. MorganI. Morgan
Whenever we’re in Rome, we make it a point to visit the charming Piazza della Minerva to see Bernini’s Elephant and Obelisk. This delightful sculpture, completed in 1667, features a small Egyptian obelisk atop a marble elephant. It’s a whimsical sight that never fails to bring a smile to our faces. The obelisk itself dates back to around 580 BC, originally erected by Pharaoh Apries in Egypt. It was brought to Rome during the Roman Empire and rediscovered near the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in 1665. Pope Alexander VII commissioned Gian Lorenzo Bernini to design a base for the obelisk, resulting in this unique combination.  An interesting anecdote surrounds the direction the elephant faces. It’s said that Bernini had a disagreement with a Dominican priest, Father Paglia, over the statue’s design. In response, Bernini positioned the elephant with its rear facing the Dominican convent, possibly as a subtle jab. While this story adds a layer of intrigue, some historians debate its accuracy.  Each visit to this spot offers a delightful blend of history and humor. It’s a testament to Rome’s rich tapestry of art and stories, making it a must-see for both newcomers and seasoned travelers.
Manuel AlonsoManuel Alonso
El monumento está formado por un elefante que sostiene un obelisco que mide algo menos de seis metros de altura, lo que le convierte en el más pequeño de todos los que hay en Roma. El obelisco está labrado con jeroglíficos por sus diferentes caras, como es habitual en estos monolitos que solían colocarse por pares a la entrada de los antiguos templos egipcios, como símbolos del dios Ra. Es de granito rojo y fue realizado en la dinastía XXVI (siglo VI aC), en tiempos del faraón Apries, para un templo de la ciudad egipcia de Sais. De allí se trasladó a Roma, como otros muchos, y se colocó frente a un templo consagrado a Minerva, que es el solar que ocupa actualmente la iglesia de Santa María Sopraminerva. Precisamente en los jardines adyacentes a la iglesia donde había estado un templo consagrado a Isis, destruido en tiempos de Augusto, fue donde se encontró el obelisco en el año 1665. En aquellas fechas, Roma estaba gobernada por el Papa Alejandro VII, muy aficionado a la egiptología. No olvidemos que en la capilla familiar de los Chigi, en la iglesia de Santa Maria del Popolo, las tumbas de sus antepasados Agostino y Sigismondo Chigi, diseñadas por Rafael un siglo antes, están coronadas por una pirámide. Así que cuando tuvo conocimiento del descubrimiento hizo llamar a Roma al sabio y erudito alemán Athanasius Kircher, un jesuita muy famoso en el siglo XVII y considerado como un experto en jeroglíficos. Kircher llegó a realizar una traducción de los jeroglíficos, que como el resto de las suyas, carece de cualquier valor. A continuación, Alejandro VII decidió colocar el obelisco en el lugar que hoy lo vemos, frente a la iglesia de los dominicos. A la vista del simbolismo que se imprimió al monumento, no parece una elección casual, ya que la iglesia era la sede del tribunal romano de la Inquisición, donde tan sólo unos años antes, la mañana del 22 de junio de 1633, hubo de comparecer Galileo Galilei para abjurar de su teoría heliocéntrica. El Papa decidió que la ejecución del proyecto recayese en Bernini, el más importante de los arquitectos y escultores del barroco italiano. Bernini realizó varios diseños. En el primero de ellos hacía sostener el obelisco mediante un grupo de figuras angelicales, como si fueran atlantes o telamones, en una composición de equilibrio inestable que suponía un desafío a la gravedad; en un segundo diseño, el obelisco pasa a ser sostenido directamente por un atlante. Finalmente, Bernini encuentra la feliz solución del elefante sosteniendo el obelisco. Recupera una idea que ya había utilizado años antes, con motivo de unas decoraciones efímeras que le encargó la corte española en 1651 para festejar el nacimiento de la infanta Margarita. La obra, diseñada por Bernini, terminó ejecutándola uno de sus más destacados colaboradores, el escultor Ercole Ferrata.
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The Elephant and Obelisk is a famous monument in Piazza della Minerva, located near the Pantheon in Rome. Officially called the “Obelisco e Elefante di Bernini”, this sculpture is one of the most well-known works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and is an iconic example of Baroque art. Key Features of the Elephant and Obelisk 1. Historical Context: • The monument was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII (Chigi) in the 1660s as part of his urban renewal efforts in Rome, intended to beautify the city and celebrate the Chigi family. • It is located in front of the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, one of the most important churches in Rome, and is a short distance from the Pantheon. 2. Design and Symbolism: • The Elephant: The statue features a marble elephant carrying an ancient Egyptian obelisk on its back. The elephant is depicted with a calm, almost whimsical expression, which was a unique and unexpected design choice by Bernini. • Symbolism: The elephant is symbolic of strength and endurance, while also evoking the exoticism and grandeur of ancient Egypt. It contrasts the often imposing imagery of classical monuments, offering a touch of lightness and charm. • The Obelisk: The obelisk is an ancient Egyptian monument that was originally erected in Heliopolis by the Pharaoh Seti I (13th century BC). It was brought to Rome by Pope Sixtus V in 1587 as part of a project to place obelisks in key locations throughout the city. • Symbolism: The obelisk, like others in Rome, serves as a symbol of the Pope’s power, linking Rome with its ancient Egyptian heritage and representing eternal stability. 3. Artistic Details: • The elephant is carefully sculpted from marble and shows the delicate work of Bernini, with its careful attention to anatomy and expression. • The obelisk stands about 3 meters (10 feet) tall and is positioned at an angle, appearing to be precariously balanced on the elephant’s back. • The monument is known for its playful yet regal style, combining humor and gravity, which is a hallmark of Bernini’s genius in blending the serious with the lighthearted. 4. Fun Fact: • There is a popular legend associated with the monument that the elephant’s placement was meant to remind the church of the “burden of power”. The elephant is often seen as a metaphor for the weight of papal authority, carrying it gracefully yet humbly. 5. Modern-Day Significance: • The Elephant and Obelisk remains one of the most beloved and quirky monuments in Rome, admired by both locals and visitors for its charm and uniqueness. • It stands as a testament to Bernini’s ability to transform classical symbolism into something whimsical and thought-provoking. In Summary: The Elephant and Obelisk is a unique, playful, and visually striking monument created by Bernini, offering a fascinating contrast to the grandeur of many other Roman monuments. With its combination of a majestic elephant and a towering obelisk, it has become one of the iconic symbols of Rome’s Baroque period.
Matúš Komarňanský

Matúš Komarňanský

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Whenever we’re in Rome, we make it a point to visit the charming Piazza della Minerva to see Bernini’s Elephant and Obelisk. This delightful sculpture, completed in 1667, features a small Egyptian obelisk atop a marble elephant. It’s a whimsical sight that never fails to bring a smile to our faces. The obelisk itself dates back to around 580 BC, originally erected by Pharaoh Apries in Egypt. It was brought to Rome during the Roman Empire and rediscovered near the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in 1665. Pope Alexander VII commissioned Gian Lorenzo Bernini to design a base for the obelisk, resulting in this unique combination.  An interesting anecdote surrounds the direction the elephant faces. It’s said that Bernini had a disagreement with a Dominican priest, Father Paglia, over the statue’s design. In response, Bernini positioned the elephant with its rear facing the Dominican convent, possibly as a subtle jab. While this story adds a layer of intrigue, some historians debate its accuracy.  Each visit to this spot offers a delightful blend of history and humor. It’s a testament to Rome’s rich tapestry of art and stories, making it a must-see for both newcomers and seasoned travelers.
I. Morgan

I. Morgan

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El monumento está formado por un elefante que sostiene un obelisco que mide algo menos de seis metros de altura, lo que le convierte en el más pequeño de todos los que hay en Roma. El obelisco está labrado con jeroglíficos por sus diferentes caras, como es habitual en estos monolitos que solían colocarse por pares a la entrada de los antiguos templos egipcios, como símbolos del dios Ra. Es de granito rojo y fue realizado en la dinastía XXVI (siglo VI aC), en tiempos del faraón Apries, para un templo de la ciudad egipcia de Sais. De allí se trasladó a Roma, como otros muchos, y se colocó frente a un templo consagrado a Minerva, que es el solar que ocupa actualmente la iglesia de Santa María Sopraminerva. Precisamente en los jardines adyacentes a la iglesia donde había estado un templo consagrado a Isis, destruido en tiempos de Augusto, fue donde se encontró el obelisco en el año 1665. En aquellas fechas, Roma estaba gobernada por el Papa Alejandro VII, muy aficionado a la egiptología. No olvidemos que en la capilla familiar de los Chigi, en la iglesia de Santa Maria del Popolo, las tumbas de sus antepasados Agostino y Sigismondo Chigi, diseñadas por Rafael un siglo antes, están coronadas por una pirámide. Así que cuando tuvo conocimiento del descubrimiento hizo llamar a Roma al sabio y erudito alemán Athanasius Kircher, un jesuita muy famoso en el siglo XVII y considerado como un experto en jeroglíficos. Kircher llegó a realizar una traducción de los jeroglíficos, que como el resto de las suyas, carece de cualquier valor. A continuación, Alejandro VII decidió colocar el obelisco en el lugar que hoy lo vemos, frente a la iglesia de los dominicos. A la vista del simbolismo que se imprimió al monumento, no parece una elección casual, ya que la iglesia era la sede del tribunal romano de la Inquisición, donde tan sólo unos años antes, la mañana del 22 de junio de 1633, hubo de comparecer Galileo Galilei para abjurar de su teoría heliocéntrica. El Papa decidió que la ejecución del proyecto recayese en Bernini, el más importante de los arquitectos y escultores del barroco italiano. Bernini realizó varios diseños. En el primero de ellos hacía sostener el obelisco mediante un grupo de figuras angelicales, como si fueran atlantes o telamones, en una composición de equilibrio inestable que suponía un desafío a la gravedad; en un segundo diseño, el obelisco pasa a ser sostenido directamente por un atlante. Finalmente, Bernini encuentra la feliz solución del elefante sosteniendo el obelisco. Recupera una idea que ya había utilizado años antes, con motivo de unas decoraciones efímeras que le encargó la corte española en 1651 para festejar el nacimiento de la infanta Margarita. La obra, diseñada por Bernini, terminó ejecutándola uno de sus más destacados colaboradores, el escultor Ercole Ferrata.
Manuel Alonso

Manuel Alonso

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