Fontana dell'Acqua Paola — Attraction in Rome

The only fountain in Rome that can truly compare to Trevi Fountain for its beauty and majesty. Indeed, the form of the fountain served as an inspiration for the later Trevi Fountain.

Although I live in Rome since decades, I never heard of this beautiful construction until I watched an Italian movie: "The Great Beauty". Most probable root cause is the fact that fountain is not located in the city center. I was shocked by its beauty when I saw it in the film. However, coupled with its surroundings, it looks much better in realty.

The Fontana dell'Acqua Paola also known as Il Fontanone ("The big fountain") is a monumental fountain located on the Janiculum Hill, near the church of San Pietro in Montorio, in Rome, Italy. It was built in 1612 to mark the end of the Acqua Paola aqueduct, restored by Pope Paul V, and took its name from him. It was the first major fountain on the right bank of the River Tiber.

The Fontana dell'Acqua Paola was inspired by the popularity of the Fontana dell'Acqua Felice, built in 1585-88 by Pope Sixtus V. Pope Paul V decided to rebuild and extend the ruined Acqua Traiana aqueduct built by the Emperor Trajan in order to create a source of clean drinking water for the residents of the Janiculum Hill, who were forced to take their water from brackish springs or from the polluted Tiber.

The fountain was designed by Giovanni Fontana, whose brother had worked on the Fontana dell'Acqua Felice, and Flaminio Ponzio. They used white marble from the nearby ruins of the Roman Temple of Minerva in the Forum of Nerva, and constructed a massive gateway of five arches for the arrival of the water. At the top of the fountain are the papal tiara and keys, above the Borghese family coat of arms of an eagle and a dragon, supported by angels. The inscription praises Pope Paul in poetic terms for bringing water to the residents of the district.

Unlike the Fontana dell'Acqua Felice, which had an abundance of statues on biblical themes, the theme of the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola was water. Five abundant streams poured through the arches into five marble basins. In 1690 Carlo Fontana designed an additional semicircular pool for the water which overflowed from the marble basins. Marble posts were put in place to keep coachmen from watering their animals in the fountain, but the pool was tempting to many local residents, who bathed in the water. An ordinance was issued in 1707 forbidding residents to bathe in...

In Piazza Trilussa, you can find the beautiful fountain of Acqua Paola, also known as “fontanone di Ponte Sisto” (large fountain of Ponte Sisto), realized by the architects Van Santen, known as Vasanzio, and Giovanni Fontana and commissioned by Pope Paul V Borghese (1605-1620) in 1613.Conceived as a monumental arch with a central niche flanked by two Ionic columns, the fountain has a high attic holding the Borghese family coat of arms, with eagle and dragon, and a celebratory inscription dedicated to the pontiff, for having led the water on the left bank of the Tiber. Initially, it was located at the end of Via Giulia, which explains the apparent inconsistency of the Latin epigraph on the attic that commemorates that the water brought to the Janiculum Hill was extended in 1613 beyond the Tiber river to be used by the entire City, thanks to the munificence of Paul V. It took its water from the Traiano-Paolo aqueduct.The fountain was dismantled in 1870 for the construction of the banks of the Tiber after a disastrous flood. Almost half of the pieces broke or were dispersed between the various municipal warehouses. When it was rebuilt in Piazza Trilussa in 1898, as commemorated by another inscription on the wall at the back of the large niche, the architect Vescovali was able to use just what was left of it. The result was, however, remarkable: the fountain was reassembled in an elevated position on the top of a fifteen-steps flight, in a straight line with Via dei Pettinari - Sixtus Bridge and in visual connection with the imposing Acqua Paola fountain located on the top of the...

Discovering the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola was a true highlight of my journey through Rome. This elegant fountain, also known as the "Fountain of Paolo" or the "Fontanone," is a captivating blend of artistic mastery and historical significance.

Situated atop the Janiculum Hill, the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola offers panoramic vistas of the city that are simply breathtaking. The backdrop of Rome's iconic landmarks, combined with the soothing sound of water cascading down its tiers, creates an atmosphere of serenity that's hard to match.

The fountain's intricate design, featuring ornate details and statues, reflects the opulence of the Baroque period. Its commanding presence and the sense of grandeur it imparts upon the surroundings make it a perfect embodiment of the city's rich artistic heritage.

But beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola tells a story of engineering marvel. Its creation in the early 17th century to bring fresh water to the neighborhoods below showcases the innovation of its time. Standing before it, you can't help but feel a deep appreciation for the historical feats that have shaped Rome.

Visiting this fountain is not only an opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of Italian craftsmanship, but also a chance to reflect on the convergence of art, history, and functionality. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat with a view, the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola is a must-see destination in the...