The Quattro Fontane (Four Fountains) are located at the intersection of Via delle Quattro Fontane and Via del Quirinale in Rome. Each fountain represents an allegorical figure, symbolizing rivers, nature, or divine elements. They are key examples of the late Renaissance and early Baroque styles, completed between 1588 and 1593 under the direction of Domenico Fontana, with contributions from various artists. River Aniene (Female Figure): This fountain features a reclining female figure symbolizing the River Aniene, a tributary of the Tiber that was critical for Rome’s water supply. She is draped in flowing garments and rests against a structure from which water flows into the basin below. The sculpture is attributed to Pietro Paolo Olivieri and exudes a serene and symbolic elegance. River Tiber (Male Figure): This fountain depicts a reclining male figure representing the River Tiber, the lifeblood of Rome. The figure is muscular and powerful, holding a cornucopia to symbolize abundance, with water flowing beneath him. The background features a tree and other naturalistic elements, enhancing the allegorical theme of vitality and sustenance. Juno (or Diana, Goddess of the Hunt): Another fountain portrays a reclining female figure, possibly Juno or Diana, associated with nature and rivers. She is accompanied by a swan, a symbol of grace and divine presence, set against a grotto-like background. The setting evokes the themes of mythological beauty and harmony with nature. Apennine Mountains (Nature Personification): This fountain features a male figure reclining beside flowing water, symbolizing the Apennine Mountains, which feed into the rivers of Italy. The figure is surrounded by reeds and other vegetation, representing the rugged, fertile landscape that supports life and agriculture.
These fountains were part of Pope Sixtus V’s urban renewal project, and their designs reflect Rome’s reliance on water and the integration of mythological, natural, and allegorical themes into public art. Together, they form a harmonious blend of sculpture, architecture, and the flowing motion of water, symbolizing the interconnectedness of nature and human...
Read moreThis is a very interesting series of four public fountains placed at the four street corners of the Via Quattro Fontana and Via del Quirinale intersection. The fountains were built between 1588-93 to provide clean drinking water to the neighbourhood.
What you will find are four uniquely different scenes with statues posing atop semicircular basins. The fountains represent the goddesses Diana and Juno along with the Rivers Aniene and Tiber.
Be patient and mindful while photo taking, lots of pedestrian and cars passing through this small intersection.
Note: It is also worth popping into the church located at this intersection. San Carlo is a nice Baroque church designed by Borromini, a contemporary and...
Read moreWhile exploring Rome, I stumbled upon the Four Fountains completely by chance, and it was one of those magical moments that takes your breath away. Suddenly, there they were—so striking and timeless. The level of detail in each sculpture is extraordinary; you can feel the artistry and dedication in every curve and expression. It's truly remarkable how these masterpieces have endured the test of time, preserving their beauty and grandeur. The entire street is steeped in history, and walking through it feels like stepping back in time. The Four Fountains are a hidden gem that deserves to be admired slowly, taking in every intricate detail. An unforgettable...
Read more