It was a good experience. I spent some enjoyable moments. were preoccupied by architectonic considerations, instead focusing on optimization of traffic flow.
In the city plan Helldén produced in 1946, the square, still named Sveaplatsen ("Swede Plaza"), was conceived as similar to the present square, but still remained an unarticulated modernistic concept. In this proposal, the square was centred on a rectangular open space furnished with trees, benches, and ponds; a space reached by subways stretching under the surrounding roundabout. During the 1950s, continuously increasing traffic loads made separating pedestrians and car traffic desirable, and several studies produced around 1955 focused on a lower level for pedestrians with cars on street-level with various openings to allow light down to the pedestrians.
Final proposal ----
The iconic triangular pattern of the pedestrian plaza. The hexagonal building, a 1990 coffeehouse (sv), was removed in 2004 in favor of a street level entrance to the metro station.The superellipse-shaped fountain
In 1957, a first official proposal presented a square virtually similar to the present; except that instead of the fountain there was an opening with tall trees and on the western side, where the flight of stairs is today, was a building standing on pillars. The Chamber of Commerce was critical of the concept, concluding pedestrians on a lower level would produce poor business sites, an analysis which would eventually prove correct. Their own proposal the following year, developed together with various authorities, reserved street-level to pedestrians while cars were confined below ground. This counter-proposal was however produced in only two months, which made it easy for opponents to pin-down its weaknesses (mostly a failure to leave enough space for the metro which was being constructed at this time). Nevertheless, Helldén's proposal failed to impress the city as well, and Helldén together with other hand-picked experts was therefore sent on a tour around Europe, including Coventry and London, to find a better solution. In Stuttgart they could conclude that having pedestrians on a lower level required escalators, and in Vienna the pedestrian underpass Opernpassage gave them the inspiration to replace the central open space at Sveaplatsen with a round restaurant with glass walls, an aesthetic device intended to give the square an architectonic dignity
This newly introduced centre-piece resulted in a proposal for a fountain with a monument above it. For the shape of this fountain, Helldén consulted his friend, the mathematician and artist Piet Hein, who in less than in a minute found a curve with a "continuously varying bending" and immediately named it the superllipse  Before presenting his final proposal in 1960, Helldén added the triangular pattern to the pedestrian plaza and the wide stairs on its western side.
A contest for the central monument in 1962 was won byEdvin Ăhrström , with the 37 metre tall glass obelisk which was named Kristall - vertikal accent i glas och stĂ„l ("Crystal - vertical accent in glass and steel"). The sculpture, finally completed in 1974 and since haunted by technical problems, never was able to deliver the intended visual output and - quoting Hall - "thus adds itself to the many projects within the [reconstruction of central Stockholm] that didn't endure confrontation with reality." The artist favoured HelldĂ©n, Olle Bartelong started to work on a sculpture for the square in 1960 but never was invited to participate in...
   Read moreHey, no matter where you're coming from or who you're meeting in Stockholm, you'll always end up at this square. Everyone calls it "The Hole." It's always packed with people and there's always something going on, from protests to demonstrations to environmental rallies. It's the place to be for any kind of gathering, big or small. This is like the center of Stockholm for regular people, especially foreigners. You can also get to the high-speed electric trains, PendeltÄg, near the entrance to the Stockholm metro. Thank goodness the architects and city officials thought to put in a public toilet, even though it costs 10 seconds, which is about 1 Euro, to use it. But it's big and always clean. There are also a ton of shops and places to eat nearby. Oh, and there's a liquor store right next to the square. It's one of the few in Stockholm that's open until 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Saturdays. You know, in Sweden, you can only buy alcohol at Systembolaget stores, and most of them close at 7:00 p.m. I know, I know, there are always those people who know someone who knows someone else who sells alcohol without the tax, but I don't trust the quality of that stuff or where...
   Read moreSergels torg. Riktigt missnöjd och frustrerad. En plats som kanske borde vara stadens hjÀrta, men som snarare kÀnns som nÄgot annat. Tunnelbanans röda, gröna och blÄ linjer möts hÀr, som blodÄdror i en kropp. Och precis som i "Folkets torg", samlas hÀr mÀnniskor för att göra sina röster hörda. Röster som mÄlas i rött, grönt och blÄtt, ibland sammansmÀlta, men ibland inte.
Protesterna Ă€r lika högljudda som de Ă€r fyllda av starka politiska budskap. De kallar det "demokratins frihet". Men under ytan finns ocksĂ„ annat â "motstĂ„nd" ekar, men med en annan ton. HĂ€r möts mĂ€nniskor som vill förĂ€ndra, men ocksĂ„ mĂ€nniskor som vill hĂ€vda sin egen sanning.
FrĂ„n olika hĂ„ll strömmar folkmassorna samman pĂ„ torget, för att sedan tĂ„ga mot riksdagshuset och regeringsbyggnaden. Greta Thunbergs Fridays for Future, den stora vĂ€sterlĂ€ndska klimatrevolutionen, har synts hĂ€r â unga röster som fyller luften med hopp och krav. Samtidigt hörs konservativa röster, med religiösa uttryck som bĂ€r pĂ„ vrede. Men frĂ„gan hĂ€nger i luften: tillĂ„ter religion egentligen detta? Eller borde man försöka vara god?
Det Ă€r inte bara vuxna som har svĂ„rt med osams. I lĂ„gstadierna mĂ€rks det redan tidigt â barn som vĂ€grar lyssna pĂ„ lĂ€rarna och förĂ€ldrarna. NĂ€r enstaka barn inte vill lyssna, sĂ„ kan allting bli rĂ€tt igen. Men nĂ€r grupper av barn reser sig och vĂ€grar lyda, spĂ„rar det ur. De vill ha mer tablettid och vill ta bort "orrĂ€ttvis" straff. Om lĂ€rarna inte vill det sĂ„ hĂ€nder det snart. DĂ„ lĂ„ser lĂ€rarna in sig i smĂ„ rum, rĂ€dda, medan barnen sjunger sĂ„nger om frihet och ett slut pĂ„ "orĂ€ttvis" behandling. Det Ă€r rena "barnupplysningen".
Men det Ă€r inte bara i skolans vĂ€rld som oron vĂ€xer. FrĂ„n landets alla hörn â byar, stĂ€der, unga och gamla â strömmar mĂ€nniskor ut pĂ„ gatorna. Det liknar ett studentutspring, men Ă€r nĂ„got annat. De tar sig in pĂ„ tĂ„gstationerna och kliver pĂ„ tĂ„g till Stockholm utan att betala. De Ă€r övertygade om sin rĂ€tt till resan, och personalen som försöker upprĂ€tthĂ„lla ordningen knuffas bort.
Ombord pÄ tÄgen Àr det trÄngt, fullproppade kupéerna fylls av sÄnger och rop, ett ljudhav av protestlust och uppror. TÄgen rullar in i Stockholm, och nÀr folkmassorna nÄr Centralbron, gungar bron under deras kraftfulla framfart. NÀr tÄgen anlÀnder vÀller mÀnniskor ut i ett stort utspring med krossade glas. Men det finns ingen som stoppar.
Torget delas upp i olika fraktioner. Ungdomskulturer med subkulturella ideal sluter sig samman. Vissa ropar om "jĂ€mlikhet mellan könen", andra hĂ€vdar att "kvinnor bör ha högre status Ă€n mĂ€n". NĂ„gra varnar för att "Sveriges sĂ€kerhet Ă€r hotad" och vrider bort sig frĂ„n all vetenskap och ideologi. De ifrĂ„gasĂ€tter allt, till och med jordens form. Bland dem finns ocksĂ„ therians â mĂ€nniskor som tror sig vara djur i mĂ€nniskokroppar, ofta katter. Konflikterna bryts ut mellan grupperna, oeniga över den "kosmiskt rĂ€ttvisa" framtiden.
Folkmassorna driver vidare, in i riksdagen. Fridays for Future fortsÀtter sin kamp, men inga klara lösningar hörs. Glas och möbler regnar ner. Politiker gör en snabb PowerPoint för att hitta lösningar, men varje av dem tar upp sin telefon för att ringa den amerikanska ambassaden. De huttrar nÀr de pratar. HjÀlpen Àr pÄ vÀg. Snart Àr det "ordning", men gröna lappar och glimrande metaller kommer nog att försvinna. Det görs ett lottval pÄ mobilen. Vem som fÄr Äka med. Men systemet kraschar gÄng pÄ gÄng. Medan demonstranternas sÄnger kan höras pÄ avstÄnd.
Helikoptrar surrar över takÄsarna. Soldaterna hÄnar. NÄgra försvinner mot ett löfte om paradis i ett frÀmmande land. Andra? Andra tÀnker efter: Vi lÀr oss mycket frÄn...
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