Charles Bridge, or Karlův most in Czech, is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks and a significant historical and architectural treasure. Spanning the Vltava River, this medieval stone bridge connects Prague Castle with the Old Town and is renowned for its historical importance and stunning Gothic architecture.

History and Construction

• Construction: The construction of Charles Bridge began in 1357 under the reign of Emperor Charles IV and was completed at the beginning of the 15th century. The bridge was initially named the Stone Bridge, but it was later renamed in honor of Charles IV. • Architectural Design: Designed by Peter Parler, the bridge is constructed from sandstone and features 16 arches, with a total length of 516 meters (1,693 feet) and a width of 10 meters (33 feet). Its Gothic design is characterized by the use of pointed arches and intricate detailing.

Key Features

• Statues: The bridge is lined with 30 statues of saints and other figures, which were installed in the 17th and 18th centuries. These statues are replicas; the originals were moved to the National Museum for preservation. Some notable statues include those of St. John Nepomuk and St. Vitus. • Towers: The bridge has two impressive towers at either end. The Old Town Bridge Tower, on the eastern side, is a majestic Gothic structure with detailed carvings and provides stunning views of the city. The Lesser Town Bridge Tower, on the western side, is also Gothic and serves as an entrance to the Lesser Town.

Historical Significance

• Historical Events: Charles Bridge has witnessed many significant events throughout history, including royal processions, military victories, and cultural festivities. It has also survived numerous floods and conflicts, contributing to its rich historical narrative. • Cultural Importance: The bridge has long been a symbol of Prague and a key site for both locals and visitors. Its historical and architectural significance makes it a major attraction in the city.